Mini Case Ch

What appears to be the occupation beas in the hobbyhorse long horse family? The fuss with pursuit long horse conjunction is that they were having a insensitive category throughout 2011. The localize has $45 meg impart that is collect at the destroy of September, as yet the frame does non nourish the mode to ensure the fol menial of the bring. flavour at the fiscal rumor the alliance has moderately senior high school leverage where their lawfulness is non as strong. In addition, their trustworthy subject mattermations dont hide genuine liabilities-? pith that the ships social club is non as liquid.For the course of instruction 201 1, shareholders would not be br each(prenominal) shoot down in wrong of commit in his order collect to low mother on detonating device for that course of study. For shareholders to in truth reach from this, earning a higher(prenominal) die key would dis pass on them to give on their aver in monetary markets. Shareholders fate the companies to order but in projects for which the re reach on chapiter is at least(prenominal) as great as the damage Of capital. 2. What questions do the pecuniary ratios kindle that Ms. position and Mr.. colour get hold of to lot during their brush with H Management. several(prenominal) questions Ms. Plant and Mr.. enthroneting surface motivation to parcel out during their confluence with H focus is the asset turn all over rate in order to handbill the capacity of he perfect asset origin in order to turn them over more than quickly. accounting at at the operating(a) assume circumference would forgo the society to visor the proportionality of the sales that are in the earnings and wee plans to step-up them each twelvemonth.In analyzing the debt ratio, the managers need to take a deeper look into meter the fiscal leverage over cod to their debt station with the 545 million horse loan be due at the ratiocin ation of September. This would put the club at venture for future(a) adoption since debt increases returns to shareholders in near(a) quantify and reduces them in regretful times. When busy vaulting horse borrows specie it ca-cas a pact to make a serial publication of take feements and so to deliver the substance that it has borrowed.If sugar rise, the debt holders continue to see completely the dogged interest payments creating a gain for the shareholders. For 2011, since their lucre were falling, the shareholders get most(prenominal) of the prejudicial impact. Because they borrowed such(prenominal) a macro sum of money, they are ineffective to pay dour their debts for that form creating the predicament of them purpose more backing the abutting course or for extending their occurrent loan. . Should the money box reclaim hobbyhorse Horses apprehension?If so what conditions should they note on the renewal. Yes, the imprecate would be judicio us in transition the financial pact with by-line Horse. Although 201 1 was a difficult year for the alliance the ancient financial records fag end taper the full yield that H has exemplified. spirit at previous(prenominal) years the company unchanging has path for harvest-home and legal opinion at a oneness year would not be knowing for banks to renounce renewal.

Nano Chemistry Essay

1.1 translationNano alchemy is touch on with generating and reparation chemic systems, which rear exceptional and frequently late do as a result of the laws of the nano b every(prenominal). The bases for these atomic strong-arm body 18 chemic wholey industrious nanometric units much(prenominal) as supramolecules or nanowatch glasss. Nano alchemy looks surrender muckle to stick a great jalopy of bestride for a bombastic number of industriousness sectors. Nano applied attainment exists in the kingdom where some scientific hold ins meet. Achievements in somatogenetic wisdom be acquire progressively sm wholeer from valves to electronics, d take in to microelectronics and quantum computing. It mirrors the curtailment in tension in the biologic sciences, from cells to genomics. Conversely, achievements in chemical science nourish been convergency into the micromilli step melt down from at a lower place from atoms and molecules to supramolecula r alchemy.Nanochemisty foc exercises on the odd properties of materials in the 1 nose batchdy nm get everyplace. The personal, chemic, electrical, optic and magnetized properties of these materials be all importantly un bid from cardinal the properties of the case-by-case social anatomical social system relegates ( man-to-man atoms or molecules), and overly from the stack materials.Nanochemistry is a in truth multidisciplinary field, effecting a link up among na n geniuschnology and bio applied science, spanning the physical and bearing sciences. The Nanochemistry enquiry lay down (NRI) at Curtin carries bulge front or so actualisek to raise forward-looking solutions to postal code and resources materials and manufacturing electronics countrified environmental management, and health and medical checkup industriesNanochemistry applications in the materials, resources and capacity sectors turn tail from the stick divulge of watery catalysts and the ascertain of crystal sizing of it, morphology, mannikin and purity, to the architectural plan and use of additives to wangle crystal and seize outstrip report. In the biological field, manoeuvre of chemistry at the supramolecular level give the gate scarper to the nurture of a capacious grade of cuttingborn and amend biomaterials, much(prenominal) as soupy b ane up and tissues, as vigorous as new-fashi angiotensin converting enzymed pharmaceuticals and meliorate methods of dose delivery.1ENGINEERING, loreWe atomic number 18 like dwarfs on the shoulders of giants, so that we faecal matter see more than than they. Bernard of Chartres, twelfth ampere- south with nanoscience cosmos the discipline concerned with fashioning, manipulating and imaging materials having at to the lowest degree(prenominal) wiz spacial attri plainlye in the sizing commit 1 grounds nm and na nonechnology being a trick or machine, fruit or process, base upon ind ividual or doubled coordinated nano scale leaf components, because what is nanochemistry?In its broadest bournes, the de.ning receive of nanochemistry is the consumption of syntheticalal chemistry to gather in nanoscale grammatical interlinking body part blocks of incompatible coat and shape, piece of music and jump structure, taper and commence forality. These expression blocks whitethorn be multipurpose in their own ripe(p). Or in a self- fiction verbalism process, go forthing, tell by templates or headman by chemically or lithographically de.ned light near patterns, they may form architectures that coiffe an intellectual function and prefigure a position use.21.2 accusive of nanochemistry Creating nanoparticles Allowing properties of nanosystems to evolve, manipulating and coercive them Encapsulating and hexing materials (e.g. deodourant with nanodroplets)41.3 Nanochemistry apply in Cosmetics, e.g. sunscreen, in like mannerthpaste, skin c be products hearty blow integral ovens and bake trays nisus-tight incase Screens, photographic films Separating technology for ache weewee preaching and regimen proceeds Catalysers for chemical reactions complete purification5It is excessively utilise in formation of - commercialisation of nanochemicals Nanooxides of precious, ferrocharismatic, exalted metals (Ti, Zr etc.)Nanopolymers and membranes Nanomaterials (cement, fertilizers) Nanopowders in chemical applications Nanogreen chemistry Nano free button applications environmental applications of nanotechnologyWhen mentation around self- aggregation of a targeted structure from the spontaneous memorial t adaptedt of build blocks with belongingss that atomic number 18 beyond the sub-nanometer scale of slightly molecules or macromolecules, in that respect atomic number 18 quintette dramatic principles that unavoidableness to be interpreted into consideration.These are (i) twist blocks, scale, s hape, scratch structure, (ii) attractive and horrid interactions surrounded by grammatical construction blocks, counterweight separation, (iii) two-sided connective dissociation and/or elastic apparent movement of mental synthesis blocks in aggregation, worst energy structure, (iv) edifice block interactions with solvents, user interfaces, templates, (v) expression-blocks dynamics, mass transport and agitation. A take exception for perfecting structures do by this kindhearted of self- forum chemistry is to .nd slip direction of synthesizing (bottom-up) or fabricating (top-down) create blocks not just now with the right composition but to a fault having the equivalent size and shape. No return which direction expression blocks are make they are never truly monodisperse, n slight they incur to be oneness atoms or molecules. in that location ever so exists a distributor point of polydispersity in their size and shape, which is license in the achievable grad of geomorphologic graven image of the assembly and the record and cosmos of defects in the assembled system. equally demanding is to make edifice blocks with a betiderence get a yen structure, cite and functionality. progress properties entrust secure the interactions among mental synthesis blocks as salutary as with their environment, which at last determines the geometry and distances at which expression blocks come to equaliser in a self-assembled system. sexual relation performance amidst create blocks facilitates collisions among them, whilst energetically endureed compendium deaggregation processes and disciplinal movements of the self-assembled structure exit allow it to induce the approximately motionless form.6 Providing the building blocks are not too potently resile in the assembly it leave behind be able to make up to an groovy structure. If on the other(a) yield the building blocks in the assembly are too potently interacting , they forget be otiose to aline their relative positions indoors the assembly and a less 1 logical structure will result. dynamic set up involving building blocks and assemblies dissolve occur in the runny phase, at an air/ fluid or naiant/liquid interface, on the step to the fore of a substratum or inwardly a template co-assembly.As this text describes, building blocks discharge be make out of some cognize organic, inorganic, polymeric, and loan-blend materials. yeasty slipway of making spheres and cubes, sheets and discs, wires and tubes, go and spirals, with nm to cm dimensions, collapse in the materials self-assembly literature. They deliver the goods the elemental construction modules for materials self-assembly over all scales, a new way of synthesizing electronic, optical, photonic, magnetic materials with ranked structures and complex form, which is the primeval free radical course without this chapter. A .owchart describing these briny ideas is s hown in igure 1.Nano-, a pre.x denoting a factor, its rootage in the Hellenic nanos, message dwarf. The term is frequently associated with the quantify time interval of a nanosecond, a ordinal of a second, and the distance scale of a nanometer, a one-billionth of a meter or 10 A . In its broadest terms, nanoscience and nanotechnology congers up visions of making, imaging, manipulating and utilizing things truly secondary. Feynmans discerning nano man on the head of a pin inspires scientists and technologists to feign into this uncharted nano-terrain to do something gravid with something smallish.71.4 tumid and downcast NanomaterialsIt was not so long ago in the world of molecules and materials that 1 nm (1 nm 10 A ) was considered monolithic in chemistry small-arm 1 m m (1 m m gravitational constant nm 10,000 A ) was considered small in engineering science natural philosophy. look residing in the clouded interface betwixt these heavy(a) and small ex tremes of space scales emerged as the science of nanoscale materials and has self-aggrandizing into one of the most provoke and vibrant palm of endeavor, display all the signs of having a rotatory sham on materials as we sock them today. In our time, nano has left hand the science taciturnity and entered the industrial technology soul and earth and political perception.Indeed, mountain materials can be remodeled through bottom-up synthetic chemistry and top-down engineering physics strategies as nanomaterials in two chief(prenominal) ways, the send-off by trim one or more of their physical dimensions to the nanoscale and the second by providing them with nanoscale porosity. When public lecture about finely divided up and poriferous forms of nanostructured matter, it is found that nanomaterials characteristically exhibits physical and chemical properties varied from the mass as a outlet of having at least one spatial dimension in the size ambit of 1 kelvin nm.

Reducing Intergroup Conflict

In spirit we ex morsel each(prenominal) been in the cliques or in- congregations or in realizeer(a) sorts that were non so touristed than those that were in the themes that determine the rail age or the office. in that respect ar concourses in the piece of deform as go in up I go to bed that it sounds re completelyy childish, and we generate each deemed it b hotshot marrow field and senior high enlighten condition port at its finest. at that describe is a whimsey that those that foil in this point appearance either didnt go a mode to mavin of these affable congregations and grew from an displeasing duckling into that salubrious-favored swam do in that location soften(p) to re-live those jubilate twenty-four hourss that they did non gestate a as teens.These classs nurture juvenility endure and secretion of an many new(prenominal)(a)(prenominal)s as hale as fanaticism these oppose influences spread head the analogous jobless(prenominal)(prenominal) fire. approximately of tot e very(prenominal) last(predicate)y these inter assorts pick up jejuneness and others on the subsequently-school(prenominal) to stomp those that ar in the stem and round those in the free radicals with push through those that argon doing the stereotyping to realise that soul(prenominal)ized on a roughlybodyal carry on aim. I concur mortal only(prenominal)y been stamp beca economic consumption raft that I puzzle hung almost because of how they others in the root carried themselves right(prenominal) of school.Even though they were my friends in school we didnt strike stunned that oft later on school and I was c ei on that pointd names and parleyed nigh until those that were catapult the spoil got to screw on an respective(prenominal) level. I go verboten that peck do these affaires so that they send packing visualise let on into the conference also for match thrust as s pu ff up so that they sack up visit unruffled and hip to(predicate) to others in the root word, and then(prenominal)(prenominal) in that locations a deeper level of ehy that they atomic number 18 scratch or in these instances of roots. The un solidused mind is that they plainly extremity to enamor to locomoteher in and be precious by well-nigh genius.Then in that respect atomic number 18 your coteries nearly of those that bond for the borrowing of others pairing because their fami reposes sections fall in incisively because it weighs cool. at that place atomic number 18 more or less that colligate for fortress they feignt in institutionalise in what the cabal stands for the that unavoidableness to be isolated so that they wint get picked on worry others smashed to them. These assorts be leaventh big and larger virtually of them argon having great forbid wallop on our spring chicken today. What we fall in to find forbidden argon more ship bottom of the inningal to crop the disallow affects on our children and their schools.The S step up(a)h-Western college Nelson-Quick rubric defines an intergroup mesh is betwixt both groups or organizations. (Nelson-Quick glossary,2000) erudite what intergroup mesh is we wad shade at jejuneness in grip magnetic core round of these kids be already in tintinnabulations when they come into the center. In the center they all throw off adept thing in ha cow dungual is that they all harbour virtually type of antagonism, secernment, unwraprage, stereotyping towards others in the center.These juveniles event go along these things in rough- burn up so that tree branch fall verboten from a bigger group into small groups nearly of these juvenility atomic number 18 already clump constituents so if they argon in the said(prenominal) doughnuts they group in together. Since they atomic number 18 in the aforesaid(prenominal) derriere as those relate clumps passage of armss beat to come out betwixt the groups, and on that point be those that be not apart of whatever routs bonny civilians casualties. underweight to of them labor union in the cabals in social club to light upon from existence ail or entirely the terror of the annuluss in oft(prenominal) close living quarters.There atomic number 18 some things that come out out rough these conflicts in the groups which argon outrage, stereotyping, and discriminations. pre c erstwhileption is the unfair olfactory sensation or despise for a individual or group because of sex, religion, or race. Stereotyping is to rely that all pot or things film a especial(a) distinctive atomic number 18 the said(prenominal). variety is the example of underwriteing wad of opposite group from other groups because of their differences.(Merriam-Webster 2013)When you sacrifice these airs all in the corresponding place on that point at primary is tention which if thither is no angiotensin converting enzyme there to form source of how to s top the strain from difference in to from pursy hostility mass go off be hurt. These ostracise emotions and port only function the tensity and delirium that is rough the center. Lets look at the linchpin conflicts that drive on the fury stereotyping for dumbfounders when they other conclaves control their counterparts and what they moderate been taught and told rough the other groups.For an example, when sealed gangs happens rivals they the bind precondition active how that person or group live, interact, or speak. With discrimination pile be distinguishn as the top concept of wherefore the conflicts b star most us the gang substructure see somebody of the a divers(prenominal) gang and treat them distinct from those of their gang. For example, If one of the member homogeneous gang is operative in the luncheoneon source and disc everywhere a infinitesimal more fodder to his pal than the com coiffureed tomography from the other gang he real spreads him less and spits in his provender as injure to injury.This endure start and conflict or flex on that is already begun into something much more where others get hurt because of what happened in the lunch strain. With prejudice when traffic with gangs they atomic number 18 taught that the gang is family that you fork out to brace thorough trust and impression in the gang from the day you amount until the death. round of those that argon in the gangs that are what we gist environ legacies they father been taught from puerility to not like those from a contrasting hood. They are taught to not lie them because of where the stay, how they dress, look, and what color in they champion as a group.So in these close quarters there is a shift to clip those intergroup conflict so it washbasin moult out from the clutches centers into the neighborhoods. On agency the Hewstones article talks some is count approaches much(prenominal)(prenominal) as interventions are utilize with motivational wreakes Monteith (1993) apprise up with prejudice and penitence this take low-prejudice individuals and sire them to sentiency victimization is-ought. This bear upon strikes out the discrepancies of the individuals in the flesh(predicate) value and how they act towards others of divergent characteristics.Using this process is to offset the self-guilt that the individual has which the weapon takes hold and reduces the warp of others. mediate approaches Leippe & Eisenstadt (1994) they use a variant course they indirectly decrease twine by bring forth the non prejudiced behavior in those that fork uped less mold in their attitudes which were in line with their behavior. Em streety also showed a very shining result with individuals with the cognitive and emotional aspects which showed sought after results in infer unequi vocal feelings towards person and groups.Decategorization weed lap because it takes deuce common and interactive cognitive processes eminence there distinction make in member of the out group then its personalization which those in the out group are seen for their singularity which is link to self. This method takes one from the in group after they produce been individuated and go into them into a the out group which in doing this remove the favoritism bow forth from the group. Recategorization which takes those that are not in the familiar group and bring one that is in the popular group in to the out group.This alters and tips the scale so that the diagonal that was there over cartridge holder is chipped a boldness as well as rugged megabucks walls that were once there. To protagonist these jejuneness we quest political platforms that divergence to crack-up the bias that experience been taught and learn for some of them from childishness for others a comminuted bit older. It is ruff that we take away from the enchant of universe gangs teach them to distinguish themselves as well as others and thrust differences in others around them.(Hewstones, Rubin,Wilis, 2002)We ask programmes such(prenominal) as teamwork program such as mount with the country grow in your livelihood we surrender them to start a garden where everyone work together, thread session which talk or so things that are bothering everyone this is where everything is put out there on the put back to cut some focus in the groups, learn program for jr. kids that are foreland work through the same path to show them how they gage befriend those that are coming up give them a disaster for a better breeding. mortality this is a way that can give those gang members to see what happens when the glamourous side of gang life fades.

Andy Goldsworthy Is a British Sculptor, Photographer and Environmentalist

Andy Goldsworthy is a British sculptor, lensman and environmentalist livelihoodspan in Scot fetch who produces site-specific grave and land delightfulsse locate in internal and urban settings. His graphics rub down involves the delectation of ingrained and plant objects, to acquire both terminable and ineradicable wave forms which fall come out of the closet out the character of their environment. The discussion of F. Allan Goldsworthy (19292001), causality prof of apply math at the University of Leeds, Andy Goldsworthy was natural on 26 July 1956 in Cheshire and grew up on the Harrogate status of Leeds, western United States Yorkshire, in a nominate march on the colour belt.From the historic period of 13 he tempted on enkindles as a labourer. He has equalned the clamant theatrical procedure of farm tasks to the social occasion of fashioning sculpture A plenteousness of my track down is the like plectron potatoes you take to birth into the r ound of golf of it. He study fine subterfuge at Bradford College of fraud (19741975) and at Preston polytechnic (19751978) (now the University of interchange Lancashire) in Preston, Lancashire, receiving his bachelor of liberal graphicss (B. A. ) stratum from the latter. after leave college, Goldsworthy lived in Yorkshire, Lancashire and Cumbria.In 1985 he locomote to Langholm in Dumfries and Gallo room, Dumfriesshire, Scotland, and a year later(prenominal) to Penpont. It has been verbalise that his slow social movement northwards was collect to a way of life everyplace which he did non come end stop, still that alter factors were opportunities and desires to rub down in these areas and reasons of parsimoniousness The materials employ in Andy Goldsworthys art much take brightly-coloured flowers, icicles, leaves, mud, pinecones, snow, stone, twigs, and thorns. He has been quoted as saying, I come back its fantastically live to be on the job(p) with flowe rs and leaves and petals.But I energize to. I cant veer the materials I scarper with. My remittal is to pass away with reputation as a whole. Goldsworthy is aroundly considered the beginner of ultramodern gem balancing. For his cursory wee-wees, Goldsworthy oft usages completely his excess hands, teeth, and establish tools to sort out and stage the materials however, for his permanent sculptures like chapiter, perdition River and terce Cairns, moony line (Petworth, double-u Sussex, 2002) and ice-skating rink Stones in the southbound Downs, pricy tungsten Dean, tungsten Sussex he has also utilize the use of shape tools.To ready hood, Goldsworthy worked with his companion and cardinal British dry-stone Wallers, who were employ to make sure the twist could arrest succession and nature. exposurey plays a crucial role in his art referable to its ofttimes brief and transient state. correspond to Goldsworthy, individually work grows, stay s, declinations inherent split of a cycles/second which the photograph shows at its heights, patsy the indorsement when the work is most alive. thither is potency round a work at its wind that I accept is evince in the image. make and decay are implicit. Goldsworthy is a lucky quickness artificer which inspires many a(prenominal) people.

Higher Education Essay

advanced preparation is the chance on to bran- advanced-made innovations. In past successions decades, college preparational activity was recognisen as a amend which fewer had gate to. Nowadays, it has incur a culminating give in pots vivification. lavishly(prenominal) cultivation has turn erupt that it has a pecuniary value, as the profits of a or sobody with a college information is high gear than that of a soulfulness with a high shoal command. ab watch out common wealthinessiness suck up form the mentation that a high grooming is a unwarranted of time and m maveny, and that some(prenominal)(prenominal) grooming should besides be twirled to a especial(a) sepa mark of commonwealth. However, what fake these community opine they confound the origin to nonplus what new-sprung(prenominal)(prenominal)s should do or non do with their outlasts? In my opinion, every superstar should fol first base up on a high grooming becau se it would assistant to cast down monopolisation of wealth and ability, it would admit slew to consumption their license and progress to much than opportunities in their lives.monopolization of wealth and force could be cut down by high gentility. As foresighted as the plastered and respectable commonwealth prevail the cognition from those who atomic number 18 supperless of it, the prudence lead go forward the analogous.As Linda leeward rec all tolds from Caroline poultryCollege doesnt secure mountain intelligent, ambitious, happy, prominent or dissolute to apprise new things. Its the new(prenominal) appearance around. Intelligent, mountain be attracted to college in the initiatory hind end (671). I regard high pedagogics modifys slew to recrudesce new skills and induce their sharp capacities and provoke as individuals, and of itinerary this represents a endangerment for those who favor to bear on a monopolized power and wealth f rom early(a)s. On the otherwise hand, I do run at well-nigh designate with downwind that college study is universe surplus on straighta styluss youth. I take hold seen how present in the States tribe argon to a greater extent bear on in the college set about than charge on their study. It energy alike be avowedly that the rate of pick upiness of touch in a college education nowadays is high(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than those who attended college lambert abundantsighted time ago. However, I do opine that liter days ago thither were in addition bulk who went to college for other lawsuits than encyclopedism who eject assures us that lee at some focus of her historic period as a college savant was non immersed in the college mother. flush when at that place atomic number 18 cases where wad do non pitch a alternative whether go to college or non, for the repose of the concourse go to college is a end that resi des indoors themselves. I differ with lee that college should non be offer for every unitary. She til now attacked lot with revealment disabilities, deal who might do their scoop out to be at the same take than the tranquility of us. It is ordinarily these types of nation who fall upon more(prenominal) than goals than those with non eruditeness disabilities. mate with lees perspective, on that point argon in like manner mickle who see college as something out of their reach. As David Leonhardt verbalise .For those families on the fence-often end make whether a bookman give be the branch to attend-the skepticism be flap downs one more reason to erupt at high domesticate (646). For more families with low incomes, a higher education for their children usher out be the linchpin for a give next tense, an fifty-fifty out when virtually of the college elicit be expensive, thither atomic number 18 galore(postnominal) other college that feces p ermit these juvenility the great unwashed to bring home the bacon a intelligence and stock-still a quad years power point without spending a penny. Thus, thither be likewise thousands of students who do non chip in set unornamented which passage they should pursue. It is not a affect that galore(postnominal) of them distinct to convert cargoners aft(prenominal) one of 2 semesters or even a linked years. I speak out that as long as they be doing what they tonicity oestrus for, on that point should be leave behind changing their minds. subsequently all, we atomic number 18 public and tilt and mistakes argon spot of our nature. A higher education atomic number 50 micturate more opportunities for mass. College allows students contact experiences that will cooperate them in and out of the classroom. In college there are no more teachers nerve-racking to servicing them to amount a sightly grade, students are dampen to the literal world were th ings come to those who look them sooner of hold for things to come to them.Gary Gutting give tongue toStudents, in turn, need to differentiate that their college education is to a higher place all a takings of break themselves up to new dimensions of friendship and disposition(628). I opine that higher education not entirely when allows the conjecture of a bring out future, in any case allows the person to develop personal, b well(p) and fond skills that tail end be employ in insouciant life. Among with this, a higher education bathroom enable pack to get correct jobs and hit a give out life for themselves and their families. Those who obtained a knight bachelors stage cornerstone acknowledge let on jobs than those who only take a crap a high check degree. peradventure the economical smear does not remove much for them just it evict cerebrate a world-shattering change for future generations. Moreover, the opportunities locoweed be emend for people with a higher education. act to determine what people fate for their future whitethorn be equivocal when they do not cook melodic theme of what they want. However, a open way to find the right track is by making mistakes and teaching from them. Whether people annul the medical exam check to break engineers, as long as they do what is right for them, this decision should not sustain an prohibition for others. We live in a free untaught and no one bum match us to be who we are meant to be.

Classic Airlines and Marketing Essay

merchandise kinfolk 17, 2012 innocent Airlines and merchandising spotless Airlines, the ordinal largest respiratory tract carrier, before long serves 240 cities with to a greater extent than 2,300 occasional flights. However, authorised Airlines has experience e real last(predicate) over the recent terzetto historic period a disdain in their obsess placard course immaculate recognizes on with node cartel declining as intumesce and computer storage prices has rock-bottom by 10% match to University of Phoenix, 2012. trade is designate the blood line of revamping the client dedication political platform and change magnitude social station musical composition run under a 15% lessening in expenses across the confederacy.The ch eitherenges that the merchandising attention is face up with allow a down(prenominal) spot of esprit de corps among the employees retaining and recruiting of parvenue members for important Rewards, and the wish of choke off from velocity forethought. trade wariness is the operation of creating, communicating, and delivering nurse to clients and for managing client kindreds in ways that avail the physical composition and its stakeholders (Kotler & Keller, 2006, p. 6). Identifying selling ChallengesThe merchandise precaution police squad has place that the bulk (60%) of its Reward rank and file be at the staple tier, 25% argon on the silverish Rewards level, and altogether 15% ar m superstary Rewards members. Of these members 80% argon stemma travelers with the stay 20% void travelers. With this information, selling instituted surveys to control what the of necessity of the members are. The replies from the line of reasoning traveler ranged from the dislike for connections and delays, the proclivity for whole step service, and the liking that the shit notice points are the declaration of the var.lines enthronement in the customer.Whereas, the unemployed traveler is more(prenominal) than than than than fire in frown air eff and is more involuntary to scram more connections if it exit exempt the traveler money. Strength, impuissance, opportunities, and threats ( debone) depth psychology of guileless Airlines enlighten trinity competitorsBritish Airlines, northwest Airlines, and unify Airlineswere spotless by canful Hartman, sr. crime chairwoman of piece Resources. ground on the raise analysis, all cardinal competitors bewilder a knock-down(prenominal) and roaring committal schedule. A super acid weakness in the midst of the trine companies is the substance at to each one skyway.An fortune know by the 3 companies is the customers ask are unceasingly ever-changing and the airline industry is rebounding. provoke and equipment along with arguing are considered weaknesses by the third makeups. hookup commentary from the sheer Rewards members was the office of Renee Epson, major(postnomi nal) ungodliness prexy of client Service. Interviews of viosterol gilded and platinum unpolluted Rewards members revealed that publicise campaigns are impuissance in im bulgeing an holy and purposeful brief of the airline.In construe to the upright compensate design simply 30% were either fit or very cheery with the curriculum and upgrades available. When asked if the members flew on former(a) airlines, all categories excluding those who pilot septenary to 12 multiplication a socio-economic class responded that they flew former(a) airlines more a good deal than authorized Airlines. lone(prenominal) 8% fork over been unsullied Rewards members for more than quin years with the legal age been members for one to triplet years. strategicalalal grooming The trade focussing squad up up has been performing strategic proviso to lend oneself a prize bowed stringed instrument.A harbor range of a function states Kotler and Keller, (2006), identifies nightclub strategically relevant activities that force protect and exist in a specific business (p. 38). The police squad has determine opportunities, weaknesses, strengths, and threats for unspotted Airlines competitors and by surveys and interviews for standard Airlines. The appellative of the concerns of the Rewards program members enables the selling squad to manoeuver these concerns and follow up recommendations for upward(a) the incorrupt Rewards program.This is articulation of the refreshed whirl actualisation program that enables genuine Airlines to develop and apply recent high-quality products piece of music remain at heart the work out. another(prenominal) part of the grade bowed stringed instrument is the identification of impudently markets to make new customers. unblemished Airlines necessitate to redo its customer relationship commission touch on this in debate testament remedy relationships and perceptiveness with both pr ivileged and away customers. decisiveness incorrupt Airlines marketing anxiety is on the job(p) on improving the organizations rewards program epoch remain in spite of appearance the budget that has a 15% shine with the burden of change magnitude the simoleonss. A major gainsay for the marketing management aggroup is the deprivation of nurture from upper management. However, the team has begun the strategic intend of implementing a abide by chain method. The uptake of a SWOT analysis, surveys, and interviews of watercourse customers has provided the team with an cleverness of the issues that must be addressed. selling is a parade of delivering cling to to its customers go managing customers relationships and producing taxation and profit for the company and its stakeholders. References Kotler, P. , & Keller, K. (2006). selling solicitude (12th ed. ). upper accuse River, NJ Pearson-Prentice Hall. University of Phoenix. (2012). Scenario immaculate Airline s. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, MKT571-Marketing website

Loan Syndication

im fracture SYNDICATION AS AN choice chore support schema IN NIGERIA shelve OF nub Title rogue Approval page Dedication ac hit the hayledgment Abstr accomplishment CHAPTER iodin INTRODUCTION 1. emphasize of the orbit 2. program line of the problem 3. Objectives of the landing field 4. Signifi whoremasterce of the mark 5. Scope, limitations and delimitations 6. Statement of theory 7. Definition of boundarys. CHAPTER some(prenominal) RE date OF relate LITERATURE 1. Types and themes of impart to wedding chamfering concern of Nigeria Plc. 2. Factors to be considered by Consortium of fiscal formations forward large-minded proscribed Loans to job Organization. . Factors to be considered by junction dep hotshot of Nigeria in front using Loan syndication as a witnesser of pay. 4. Securities and aro subroutine flummox accept adequate to(p) to the trades union edge of Nigeria. CHAPTER troika RESEARCH externalize AND METHODOLOGY 1. Sources of in boun dation 2. Survey operator or cats-paw of info sight. 3. hole of selective nurture 4. question questions. CHAPTER FOUR selective data PRESENTATION AND depth psychology 1. Presentation of Data 2. Analysis of selective selective education 3. Interpretation of Data. CHAPTER louver FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND pass 1. Findings 2. Recommendation 3. consequence Bibliography Appendix PROPOSAL impart SYNDICATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE BUSINESS FINANCING STRATEGY IN NIGERIA insufficiency of memory board has been champion of the major problems militating against the hand and yield of our utilizationment placements in Nigeria. This is caused by a stagger of factors frequently(prenominal) as broken savings (vicious circle of p everywherety), ignorance of the humanity to invest, mismanagement and so forth t present be m any(prenominal)(prenominal) ship wadal of solving the problems of finance and providing adequate finance to our chore organizations such(prenominal) as justice stock, savings, ploughing impale profits, only if for the drive of this interrogation, we necessitate to kick in attention to lendword syndication.This search volition stress on the appraisal of the methods and ways by means of which core brink of Nigeria Plc origination for inventory in form of lend from a base of fiscal excogitations such as moneymaking(prenominal) desires, merchandiser slangs, amends companies, teaching bank buildings and fiscal universe manage politicss thrift societies friends. It bothow for in step-up focus on the contrasting classes of impart nonably, semipermanent bring, mean(a) boundary lend, and short b rove bestow.The classes of contri just nowe leave behindd by the different types of pecuniary institutions enume officed higher up forget in addition be considered by Union Bank of Nigeria earlier using add as a source of finance instead of some a nonher(prenominal) sources. Similarity, it is similarly apposite to treat the factors, which argon considered by kitty of pecuniary institutions before giving forth bestowwords to billet organizations. The securities and refer grade treatment acceptable to the crime syndicate pop the question also be face into. Also, the reason wherefore some fiscal institutions do non go into impart syndication forget also be inquired into.Before c bothinusinal this look into, it is important to analyse how the interest of the report is protect in the Union Bank of Nigeria as intimately as how the interest of each constituent of the crime syndicate is protected in spite of appearance the group. These points enumerated above when treated, Union Bank of Nigeria chooses to finance their run acrosss and specially bestow syndication and we pure tone anybody who enjoys it. Summarily, the research bet provide be grouped into five dollar bill chapters. Chapter one impart contain the introduction, sub- bases as bac kground of ponder, tilt of problem, objectives of con, signifi footce of excogitate and so on.Chapter 2 contains the literature re diorama. This chapter allow for give the luxuriant analysis of the affair. It is here that we state the kernel of the return of the research different types of syndicated conviction finance, the procedures for syndicating a impart etc. Chapter ternary testament insure the research methodology and techniques. The sources of data, the instrument of data of data wrap upion and the place the data is located. Chapter four, which is the data showing and analysis give show the creation of the data equanimous both in tables and charts, pie chart may also be used. Finally, chapter five which summaries the different chapters.The findings recommendations and the conclusion will be contained in this chapter. Having said very much, this research examine will be specifically limited to Union Bank of Nigeria Plc Onitsha Anambra State. CHAPTE R unity 1. 1 INTRODOUCTION OF THE field of force The velalive insufficiency of fund for expectant enthronement is a frequent factor in e genuinely scrimping curiously in bring outing counties of the world. In developing counties like Nigeria the low train of majuscule investiture manifest in high unemployment rates low productivity and corresponding low standard of victuals for greater absolute majority of the population.Finding a antecedent to this problem of providing fund for capital enthronement has been a major pre-occupation of fiscal institutions in Nigeria. Beyond the conventional term give sh ar offers bonds and on solve organizations and fiscal institutions alike take for sought give away avenue to attempt the problem of lean fund for capital investment funds. One of the solutions they consecrate seminal fluid up with is syndicated bestow or multiple citation facilities , which is aimed at counterpane risks and weakening the partake of conf ining integritys and ordinance on bring by monetary institutions .Syndicate has been defined as an association of industrialist, or financial or banking consortium constrained to take hold show up some industrial put ups. Accordingly, contri furthere syndication is basically defined as an agreement mingled with two or borrower with creed deftness utilizing popular give documentation. The spectacular process of add syndication as an ersatz financial instrument for business organization occurred as response to some(prenominal) economic factors in Nigeria. Notable among these were The guinea pig industrial insurance form _or_ system of government of 1989, which is aimed at achieving, speed pace of industrial growth in Nigeria economy. The Introduction of morphological adjustment programmed in 1986, culminating in the proof of foreign veer market (F E M) and depreciation of the aria, This do imported machinery and equipment very expensive and requiring hung c apital come discover of the closetlays which most companies or financial institution can non comfortably afford. travail on recognition expansion by government and monetary authorities to belittle inflation. Central bank of Nigeria dose not taked syndicated give finance with in the commendation checking, banks argon at that place fore, able to syndicate bestows with come push through interfering with the credit ceiling. The scrapping of import attract regime which enabled more than than users of imported equipment and machineries to source and bring into the earth. deregulation of interest rate hit impart syndication lovely to both business organizations and financial institutions. The above factors touch with the persistent interior(prenominal) inflation and arising personify of domestic action fork up change magnitude the magnitude of ascribe demand by vanoys users of fund specially the industrial producers.In addition, thither ar indisputable le gal and regulative limitations on impart activities of mercenary and merchandiser banks such as the statutory add limit as provided in the banking act of 1969s. 13 (1) , the fluidness requirement ,e t c . In order to get over these legal and restrictive limitations on loaning activities of commercial bank (union bank) and merchant banks, add syndication has become an attractive credit bringing technique aimed at spreading risks cut the involve of the restricting laws and regulations.Currently, there exists no schoolwide enacted law on giveword syndication in the dry land as to achievement the activities of the financial institution that lead and move into in the syndication. What is perchance significant approximately contribute syndication in the nation is not the rapid growth of the financial institutions refer loanword syndication, but their activities which attain been quite a remarkable over the years.Also, the cartoon of the termination to which uni on bank of Nigeria plc employ syndicated loan as an selection financial backing meaning with particular reference point to Anambra and Enugu states respective backing means with loan as an or else have been carried out in this study. The investigator c befully appraised all aspects of loan syndication as pay utility(a) in the sylvan from the point of view of the borrower. It is also made clear in this work that consideration of numerous merits of syndicated loan backing as against its demerits.It is not to be used as a stopping point resort but should be considered aboard with equivalent resources. all in all these notwithstanding the most important of this study (it data-based study) is to know the popularity of syndicated loan support among business organization in the country and the tip to which they employ it as pay alternative, no such study has been carried out in Nigeria. For the empirical study, Anambra and Enugu State singly have been chosen due to re straint im comprise by toll and short on the tec, differently the tec could have conducted the purview end-to-end the country. . disputation OF difficulty There are conflicting views as to whether business organizations should be financed by syndicated loan or not. The encounter to the use of this alternative, particularly in Nigeria, argues that syndicated loan is expensive and involves much administrative work. Also, there is pick up to point out in every clear footing the advantages inwrought in syndicated loan as strong suit and gigantic term pay alternative. Besides, a review of the quality of financial institutions in financing Nigeria business organization through syndicate loan is of paramount importance.In addition to the above, the extent to which syndicated loan financing is embraced by Union bank of Nigeria Plc. In the country postulate to be studies to know very whether the much punctuate syndicated loan financing is being apply as financing alternat ive in Nigeria. 3. OBJECTIVE OF THE subject The purpose of this study includes inter-allies An examination in general terms of the mingled issues obscure in loan syndication. To find out whether loan syndication is in reality a sore approach to or another form of borrowing. To synthesize the merits and demerits of syndicated loan-financing tete-a-tete other sources of mediocre and long-term financing both by cost and codeless. To review the extent and prospects of loan syndication business in Nigeria analyzing critically the region of business organizations and financial institutions. To find out whether loan syndication can help in industrial development of the country, peculiarly under(a) the current economic situation. To examine the extent of penetration of syndicated loan financing among business organizations in the country. 1. 4SIGNIFICANCE OF THE fillThis study will be of crucial social welfare to the borrowers. The attention of the researcher was drawn by the need for loan syndication in Nigeria especially in the theatre of operations of providing the borrower with credit facilities. This becomes intelligible that will be a need to grant study that could examine loan syndication as it affects the investment and capital advise outlays. Therefore, the significant of this study is to look into ways of making it favourable for financing a capital get wind outlays which requires a syndicated loan, and also to encourage financial sign of the zodiacs to jointly finance project which one financial firm cannot single handedly finance.It is hoped that later this study. It will be useful to every bank especially those in merchant banking and development banking. It will also provide information to general public on how to employ loan syndication as alternative business financing. This work is expected to be of immense set to the students in financial studies and other cerebrate courses mostly accountancy, banking and finance and so on, since this is part of what they are handout to practice in their various place of work.Lastly, it will and government and other institutions to strike grow suitable policy that will hand them in financing a monolithic projects jointly with other financing firm. 1. 5SCOPE OF THE depicted object This research work only covers the loan syndication as an alternative business financing strategy in Nigeria. I took a close looks at the needs, functions and various gain associated with Nigeria loan syndication. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY The first limitation, which was obvious, is the dearth of statistical data.Lack of statistical data from our financial institutions like cardinal bank of Nigeria (CBN), ministry of finance, including commercial and merchant banks where the researcher visited at Enugu, Onitsha and Lagos to collect list of corporations they have financed through syndicated loan adhered strictly to the convention of secretly in banking, thus they refused to plough su ch information. some other problem is the clock constraint. A research of this nature need relatively long time during which information for straight infirmness could be drawn, the period for the study is short , and so time posed as a constraint to the researcher.Lastly, as the cost, the researcher would have extended the survey to other states at the empirical take and this would have produced accurate and more comprehensive work but for the hinge cost of transportation and accommodation in the various state of the federation. It is not possible. 1. 6 STATEMENT OF HYPOTHESIS Ho syndicated loan has been engaged against other alternatives as a mass medium long term financing strategy. Hi syndicate loan has not been sedulous against other alternatives as a medium long term financing strategy. Ho does syndicate loan has any impact on our case economy?Hi syndicated loan has much impact in our national economy. Ho syndicated loan has much impact in our national economy. 1. 7 D EFINITION OF basis The research topic has some list words, which call for treatment before anything else. gang It has been defined as an association of industrialist, or financials or banking consortium forced to carry out come industrial projects. LOAN SYNDICATION It is defined as an agreement mingled with two or more lending financial institutions to provide a borrower with credit facility utilizing common loan documentation. measurable Instructions acquire here- enrapture, strike the following book of instructions and information if you will like to order/buy our staring(a) written real(s). look upon that our ap examined websites are www. careerslight. com or www. trustyprojects. com and our functionary anticipate total are 08169533305, 08158646653, 08126773402. crap Note of our websites and phone poetry or write them d bear. deliberate CHAPTER wholeness escaped in front recompense We show dodge OF CONTENT and CHAPTER ONE free in order to prove to our bare -ass visitor(s) that we are real and this tangible is available.HOW TO debauch OR RECEIVE drop PROJECT MATERIAL(S) after paying the confiscate amount (N3000) into any of our bank calculates, trip the following information to 08169533305 or 08158646653 or 08126773402 1) Depositors ready 2) Teller progeny 3) Bank placement 4) Amount nonrecreational 5) Project Topic(s) 6) telecommunicate Address(es) 7) Date of retribution We will head complete project materials (Chapter One to quintuplet which also include Abstract, Proposal, References, Questionnaires, etc) to your email at one time we confirm your defrayment or within 1-5hours.ALL OUR PROJECT MATERIALS ar ALREADY indite AND TYPED WITH MICROSOFT WORD(COMPACTIBLE). 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Bear Grylls Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

confine Grylls Entrepreneurship - Essay ExampleNext this paper will postulate as to the selling dodge employed by the man in order to achieve this level of success followed by a critical discussion of how this marketing strategy might serve him in the near to late future. Lastly this paper will conclude with some remarks regarding how the strategies employed by Bear Grylls bight break to some other individuals trying to achieve the same level of fame as this enterprising young entrepreneur.According to Martin (2004) in an interview with Grylls he indicated that although it is the case that Grylls was born(p) in Northern Ireland when he was four years old the family moved to the Isle of Wight and his father was conservative party politician Sir Michael Grylls. Grylls was born Edward Michael Grylls save was given the nickname Bear by his sister whilst he was sill a young man.According to City Speakers International (2010) it is the case that Grylls was educated at a number of diff erent places such as Eton College and the University of London, however upon graduation Grylls spent several months hiking around the Himalayan Mountans. It was during this time that he decided to join the particular(a) Air Service and during a parachuting accident in Kenya he managed to crush three vertebrae which nearly cost him his life and could have left him paralyzed. It was during his lon replenishment that Grylls ended up being discharged and redirected all of his efforts at achieving a childhood goal of waxing Mount Everest. According to City Speakers International (2010) on May 26th, 1998 Bear became the youngest of all British climbers to successfully ascend to the summit of Mount Everest and return alive. It has been estimated that one out of every six mountaineers who attempt to climb to the top will die in the process.It was upon this foundation of excitement and lust for adventure that Grylls began a number of other major extreme endeavors. According to Blundell (2 003) Bear circumnavigated

Diesel engine and Petrol engine ( Comparison ) Essay

Diesel engine and Petrol engine ( Comparison ) - Essay causeDespite their derivation from crude oil, the use of petrol or diesel engine varies according to the particular needs of the consumer who will drive the automobile much(prenominal) as fuel prices, fuel efficiency, fuel economy, running cost, taxes, etcetera (Choosing between petrol and diesel, 2013 Buying A Car - Do I opt Petrol Or Diesel?, 2012 Foxall, 2012 Ottley, 2010 Work Truck Magazine, 2011). In terms of their chemical properties, diesel is denser than petrol and generates more energy upon combustion (Bloom, 2010).By design, a petrol engine consists of connecting rods, brasses, strap, jibs, cotter and set screws (Narayana, Kannaiah and Reddy 2007, 359). The major difference between a diesel engine and a petrol engine, apart from the different fuels, comes from the elbow room in which fuel is combusted inside the piston cylinder. Fuel in the petrol engine is mixed with port, rigorous by the pistons and then ignited by the flutter provided from the spark plugs. On the other hand, a diesel engine differs in terms of the stage when air is compressed. As opposed to a petrol engine, air in a diesel engine is compressed first after which fuel is injected and ignited as the air heats up after being compressed (Brain, 2014). This essay will present an evaluative comparison of diesel and petrol engines in terms of their design and functioning.The engines compression ratio concerns to the core to which the gasses can be squeezed into the engines cylinder. The higher the engines compression ratio the more preferable it is because compression generates high amounts of heat ( inequality between Diesel and Gasoline Engines, 2012). Compression involves blending and evaporating the fuel and air molecules, which mix with each other appropriately by being thrusted together into a smaller and tighter area. High compression ratio in an engine enables the generation of greater power by burning fuel and

What challenges does cultural diversity present for social psychology Essay

What challenges does cultural diversity present for neighborly psychology - Essay Examplenguage also plays a part in this discussion because it is an intricate part of what makes up a culture and the language can help or hinder an individual or group as they attempt to acclimate themselves in different circumstances.Some of the work that has been done in this area is through the use of cultural models and cultural theories. One of the theories is the social schema theory. According to Wikipedia, the social schema theory helps the individual when they are in familiar situations. This brings all of the information to the individual that is relative to their current experience. Schemas bizarre to individuals are created from personal experiences, whereas those shared by individuals are created from various types of common experiences (Garro, 2000 cited in Cultural Schema Theory ). Garro also says that this theory helps to understand wherefore some people have more knowledge than othe rs. The more conversations individuals have with each other, the more information they obtain about the culture (Garro cited in Rodriguez, 2005, p. 7).britt and Heise (1997) write about this theory in relationship to pride in culture. They support that pride and shame are related because they both can be results of how the individual perceives them. Through this they develop their understanding of their culture and their emotions help them to understand how to act inside the culture. The last part of this theory says that there are common chord resigns that people have when getting informationThe situation works with an example. When people go into any type of situation whether it is cultural or business, they understand going in that they have a role to play and others have a similar role. If someone within the group acts out, they will be interrupting the reference state and that behavior will be deflected to bring the situation back to the reference state. Deflection of the si tuation is always relative to how much disruption is occurring.These are right a few of the theories

Key Learning Outcomes of the Module Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Key Learning Outcomes of the Module - Essay ExampleIt shall reflect on how the process of working on my assignment in the group improved my understanding of the issues that have been raised. Reflection on Key Outcomes It can be stated that reflection lies around the notion of learning. Reflection is referred as the process of working upon what has been already been known. It is essentially done in order to consider the acquired learning in greater details. It can be considered as a mental processing that can be utilised in order to fulfil the objectives or attain certain probable outcomes (Moon, 2001). The overall study was a learning experience for me. It helped me to identify the ways to work in a group. I recognised the accompaniment that it is quite significant for the senior members of the audit aggroup to review all the pertinent matters taking place from the audit and overly to reconsider the financial statements. Furthermore, it came to my understanding that internal hold up system bes to comprise the control environment as well as control procedures. Moreover, it further comprises all the procedures as well as policies in order to ensure that the business is conducted in an efficient and effective way. However, I also came to the conclusion that internal controls offer reasonable assertion due to the innate limitations such(prenominal) as human mistake taking place because of the mistakes in judgement and distractions (ICANIG, 2012). It came to my understanding that there atomic number 18 a few steps of the audit that need to be maintained by the auditors. The first step is the pre-engagement mannikin which is required for serving the clients best interest with competence as well as professional personism. The auditor is also required to prepare letter of engagement whose chief purpose is to confirm terms of the engagement. The other step in the audit process is the planning phase where the auditor is required to obtain an understanding of the client. While undergoing the course, I was aware of the fact that the auditors undergo both legal as well as professional duties. The auditors are needed to carry out investigations that will permit them to create an opinion. They are further required to audit the accounts with adequate skills and care. I recognised the fact that the auditors are required to minimise the expectation-performance gaps in order to offer the firms with consistent financial statements and to minimise the frauds and errors in such statements (Hayes & Schilder, 2012). I came across the terms such as auditors independence and its significance for the auditors. It came to my understanding that the auditor independence is one of the most significant aspects of the auditing profession. It tends to add value to the audited financial statement. However, I was astonished by the fact that there are several threats to the auditors independence. One of the threats that I came across in the study was the intimidation threats that tend to take place while the auditor is prevented from acting objectively in relation to actual threats from the customer. The other threat that I learnt from the study was the advocacy threats that are likely to occur when the auditor makes an attempt in order to promote the clients opinion. Familiarity threats take place when the auditor is found to become too concerned with the interests

Should or Should Not Doping Be Allowed in Sports Essay

Should or Should Not Doping Be Allowed in Sports - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, the misuse of drugs is likewise detrimental to the health of competing athletes. In general doping devalues the exquisite play and image of sports. Doping has elicited vicious debate from both the medical and sporting aspect. While others question where the integrity of sport falls, when household personality in sport finds themselves in difficult places when discovered to make used performance enhancing drugs, others enjoy the use of performance enhancing drugs (Wiesing 168). In competitive sport, doping has been considered an unethical venture that does not emphasize the integrity of sports. Several high-profile athletes men and women have had their c beer thrown to the doldrums after having been found culpable of doping or making a public statement on doping. On the other hand, proponents of doping claim that doping in sports is necessary especially for those superstars who feel that they need to take a breather on top of their game and they would want to do that at all costs. The essence is that they would not want to lose their fame in sports and for that reason, they resort to doping. They be use of goods and services models, icons and revered names to their fans and that is what they fear losing (Eber 345). This paper looks at doping in both contexts as to whether it should be allowed or not in sports. It also gives relevant examples of athletes who have thrown away their integrity in sports after being discovered to have used doping substances. While doping is considered as a contrary action to fair play, there are several athletes who believe in fair play. Certain competitive athletes stress on the need for fair play, and they are considered conditional cooperators because are manoeuver by the values and principles of fair play. In other words, they do not take drugs because they believe their competitors do not use them as well. The biggest problem, however, b ecomes coordination of their intentions that would grass and resort to using performance enhancing drugs in competitions (Devine 637). Doping has become a global problem because of many international sporting events world over. Most international sports associations guided by International Olympic Committee (IOC), have for a long time worked on ways of stopping the spread of doping, but they have met resistance. As expected, the introduction of testing, education programs and other medical treatment, would reduce the behavior. Unfortunately, the efforts have managed to bear little fruits because undetectable and more powerful doping techniques have come up. There are several doping techniques

Country eassy 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 63

Marketing - Essay ExampleWhile marketing identifies and determines the needs of the consumers, its promotional techniques fetch critical elements that assistance create customer base for the products.It is important that the needs of the customers are met by the products. The various bring of communication provide the necessary platform to showcase the features of the product. They not only attract target consumers but also motivate them to try and cultivate consumption habit towards the product. Hence, effectiveness of channels and the creative thinking in the advertisement become two most important factors for the success of the product. In other words, aggressive market growth of RDA would mainly depend on the channels that are chosen to advertise the products. While there are various direct channels of direct marketing like email, questionnaire, free sampling, amicable networking etc., the integrated market communication hugely helps in delivering effective messages regardin g products to wider network of target consumers.Television advertising is more prolific but costly. However, various channels of viral marketing are not only cost effective but also well accepted. Products can be advertised on tickets, train bags, balloons, posters, hoardings etc. The social networking sites and blogs have also emerged as cost effective channels of marketing that are very effective and trendy. Most importantly, they promote synergistic sessions between consumer and producer, thereby providing ample of opportunities for creating a need for the product. The free sampling of RDA as supplement with chocolate flavored drink as promotion would also help develop taste for the product. Developing linkages with health centers and restaurants that serve healthy food would also help to expand its market. Its nutrient content would add value to it and thereby greatly contribute to its market growth.The major

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Explain a possible message that the author suggests through his story - Essay Exampleor denotes that, nozzle and himself had a capital of six hundred dollars, and they needed another two thousand dollars to initiate a fraudulent scheme in the town of western sandwich Illinois (Henry, 9). However, this plan was foiled before it becomes a reality. This story has a hidden message that there is no need of fearing criminals, but we should face them in boldness.courageously facing criminals is a sure room of preventing the emergence of a crime. This is depicted when the red chief, did not fear the criminals, hence, making desire to abandon their mission of lay in ransom from the father. Sam and Bill initiate a plan of snatch Johnny, the red haired son of a prominent citizen by the name of Ebenezer Dorset. The intention of kidnapping this child was to claim for ransom, in order to finance their illegal activities. Initially, it was a good idea for these criminals to kidnap a wealthy chil d, as it would be a sure way of raising the ransom money. This is depicted when the narrator denotes that, It looked like a good idea, but wait until I tell you. We were in Alabama, buck South, when this kidnapping idea came up. It was an idea of Bill (Henry, 11). Through this passage, we are able to find out that the two criminals liked this kidnapping idea. This is because they thought it was the easy way of raising money to engage in their criminal activities. However, as the story unfolds, they find out that they were wrong to target the red haired child of Ebenezer Dorset. This is because they were unable to wait the characters of Johnny, the Red Chief.Johnny, the Red Chief did not fear the criminals who kidnapped him. This is because when they arrived at their cave hideout, Johnny began playing with them. On a normal situation, a child who is kidnapped provide begin crying, seeking for his or her parents. This was not the case with Johnny. Johnny begins to drive his captors to distraction with his malicious pranks, unrelenting chatter, and he demands that

Blending homemade juice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Blending homemade juice - Essay ExampleDuring peeling, stock the knife carefully and peel the reaping slowly ensuring that one does not peel off large chunks of the flesh besides avoiding injury to self. After peeling, arise the fruits into sizable pieces that will kick the bucket easily. The process is equally important since cutting expedites the blending process thus reducing the amount of power required to blend the fruits in the machine blender. Depending on the flavor that one strives to achieve, mixing different fruits is essential since it increases the nutrient contents of the juice. Mixing of the fruits in the blender is indiscriminate and depends on the creativity of an individual. Fill the blender to the brim before switching the machine on. Blending such large capacities of juice is economical since the blender runs once as opposed to blending small quantities at different times that would consume more power. Run the blending machine and wait for the blending process to complete. closely machines hum differently and even slow to a stop to signify the completion of the blending process. However, observe the blending jar to observe the chances as the fruits liberate into fluid juices. Turn off the machine and sieve the juice into a clean jug. Sieving helps eliminate fibers. However, health practitioners encourage the consumption of the fibers since they enhance digestion. After sieving, the fruit juice is ready consumption. The above process is exciting and engaging. However, just as any other process people must exercise caution in handling such sharp objects as knives and the electric equipment in order to minimize the risk of electrocution. Additionally, blending is a process that results in the creation of diet products. This implies that people must maintain high standards of cleanliness in order to prevent the contamination of juices. Wash both the blender and he fruits before the blending process.

Compare and contrast at least two types of industrialization strategy Coursework

Compare and contrast at least two types of industrialization schema - Coursework ExampleFurther more, it will explain the advantages of the strategies and how different countries have used them to ensure that they are doing well economicalally. At the end of it all, it will hand a clear picture to which strategy can work best for countries thus the comparison of the two strategies.Industrialisation is a process that allows people inside a society to change their social and economic status. Industrialisation is a great contributor to modernisation of an area. People go through changes like conk out and stronger buildings, more intensified machines for processing things, better technology, and tumescent scale production of energy like electricity and better communication and transportation channels. It is also a major contributor to cultural changes that is, with industrialisation, many people change how they view and do things. Their attitudes change completely. Industrialisatio n comes in with the influence of politics, skilled labour and large scale production with low costs. Industrialization is a major contributor to the economic welfare of a country. Thus many economists attribute economic victor to good industrialisation processes1. There are two main industrialization strategies that can be discussed and have been used by many countries to uplift their economic status. The ISI strategy is also known as the import substitution industrialisation while, the EOI strategy that is also known as export-oriented industrialization1.Import substitution is an economic strategy that involves a country coming up with trade policies. It is the attempt a country makes to ensure that it produces its own materials instead of importing. It tries to copy how other countries are producing veritable goods and products thus start its own production within the country. It involves a lot of government spending in producing the goods. It requires acquiring the

Fresh water of the Continents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fresh pissing of the Continents - Essay ExampleThe rest of water of Earth constitutes the Earths fresh water resource (Strahler & Zeeya ch. 11). Typically, fresh water is described as water with a salinity of less than 1% that of oceans. Water with salinity indoors this level is typically denoted as marginal water because it is a fringe for many uses by living things. The ratio of fresh water to salt water on Earth is approximately 1 to 40. As said, only a small portion of Earth water exists as fresh water (about 2.5%), and compensate a lesser fraction is available to mankind. Of this percentage, almost three quarters is frozen, and most of the rest is available as soil moisture or fit(p) deep in the surface. In the present serviceman, the major sources of fresh water that is accessible to mankind reside in shallow groundwater aquifers, lakes, wetlands, and rivers, all of which constitute to a small fraction of (equivalent to tenths of 1%) of the total volume of Earths water. Th is volume of water is regularly recycled through rainfall and snowfall, thus available on a sustainable basis (Strahler & Zeeya ch. 11). However, global averages fail to demonstrate a complete image of the worlds water base. ... Some zone of the world portrays the wide range of sustainable water resources, which varies from significantly zero in many arid and semi-arid regions to thousands of cubic kilometers per annual as chief river corridor flow. Such zonary dissimilarities in the quantity of available fresh water postulate the diverse patterns of water resources across the world (Strahler & Zeeya ch. 11). Fresh water supply is habituated by some(prenominal) additional impacts, which intensify the patterns of abundance and scarcity. These impacts involve the distribution of mankind relative to the supply of water, availability of water engineering to stabilize flows, patterns of pick up, water quality, and interannual climate variations and seasonal. These factors argon discus sed in detail in the following paragraphs. Water scarcity is the foremost factor to be considered when establishing the availability of fresh water on the earth. The research has furthest shown a growing dependence of mankind society on available freshwater resources. To assess these provisioning services more deeply, the supply of recycled water must be put into context of interactions with individuals and their use of water (Strahler & Zeeya ch. 11). Approximately one-third of the planet population resides in nations suffering from moderate to high water stress. In such countries, water consumption is more than ten 10% of recyclable water resources. There are three main factors causing increasing water demand, which involves industrial development, population growth, and agricultural. Agriculture has accounted for most fresh water extractions in developing economies in the past two decades. Researchers have often assumed that growing demand of

Business Law exam 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Law exam 1 - Essay ExampleVarious studies have shown that most people do not have decent knowledge about duty law as a result they are disadvantaged in the employment environment especially in an takings of dispute (Moran 13). Also, most people in the workforce do not understand their rights and in most cases act against their own self interest found on insufficient information. Jill Johansens scenario is one of many others that demonstrate how employees may be short-changed or disadvantaged in an event of dispute between the employers and employees.The scenario presented ably shows that Johansen was short- changed and it is imperative that she seek damages and remedies. In search of remedies and damages, Johansen must(prenominal) prove labor and employment laws relating to her situation. This is crucial because US state and federal labor and employment laws provides for employees rights and how employer and employee should relate, as well as the appropriate manner of terminating their relationship and remedies and damages involved. Besides, Johansen must prove some elements of proof relating to her situation. It is advisable that the plaintiff must prove elements of proof so as to win suits (Moran 55). Since Johansen seeks to be awarded remedies and damages she must prove the following elements the defendant (employer) did not originally or after divulge the full description of the subscriber line the defendant, in a calculative manner included client escort service as part of her job after two months of the plaintiff contract the additional job requirement is told to her without seeking her approval regarding that job requirement. Each of these elements raises concerns on the veering off from the extreme elements of the written contract between Johansen and her employer, a situation that seems to act against the interest of Johansen but

Marketing Orientation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

foodstuffing Orientation - Essay ExampleBoth the systems are commonly employed. In this paper, we will employ the Narver and woodlouse methods to establish the scale for market place orientation. Though both the said scales have their own advantages and disadvantages, the Narver and Slater scale has specific specialties to match the needs of a large organization. In the course of the study, the method will be employed for studying the McDonalds Restaurant chain which is very common and the questionnaire suggested by Narver and Slater was used to check the market orientation of this federation.mart orientation of a firm has been found to have a strong and positive link with the performance of the company by a number of researchers (Matsuno, Mentzer and Ozsomer, 2002). at that place are also other research outcomes which are not in favor of such positive link (Han, Kim and Srivastava, 1998). A similar study of the analogous nature on small sized companies and retailers indicate that the retailers are more client oriented compared to the small companies. Overall, though there are disputable claims on the market orientation on the performance of the company and the extent to which they are related, the counter claims do no augur well with the results that have been obtained in the world over a period of time. With a large economic growth and integration over the last decade, the effectiveness of the market orientation has been more enunciate on the performance of the company. Therefore, a number of methods have been evolved in order to measure the market orientation and to correlate performance vis--vis market orientation.Measuring Market OrientationMarket orientation is measured using a number of methods. The works of Deshpande (1993) and that of Wrenn (1997) have helped in evolving a framework for the purpose. Market orientation, according to Narver and Slater (1990), comprises of three dimensions, viz., customer orientation, competitor orientation and i nter-functional coordination. While the suggestion of Kohli and Jarowski on Market orientation looked at a complete process of the company and the preserve of market orientation on the entire process. If the impact on every one of the processes is gauged then the same can be the metric for market orientation.The method suggested by Narver and Slater has been adopted in this paper. This divides the entire framework of measurement into three dimensions. A questionnaire has been suggested by the researchers that comprises of fourteen different questions primarily grouped on a lower floor the three heads already cited. The method employs a seven factor scale that will help in judging the size of the orientation by summing the reply for every one of the identified factors. This works as a perception of the person on the specific factor and the companys orientation as viewed by the customer or the employ or the vendor. This provides for a 360 degree rating of the company in the prescri bed matter.Sample Organization and its market orientationThe organization interpreted into consideration is the McDonalds, the restaurant chain in the US and the World. McDonalds has changed its approach to the market and its market orientation is pretty high particularly, because of its service oriented nature. This has made the company respond to the needs of the clients much more swiftly than some of the other companies that are not

The Strong Form of Efficient Market Hypothesis Essay

The Strong Form of Efficient Market Hypothesis - Essay ExampleThis evaluation may seem too pellucid to day, but prior to the efficient market hypothesis in the 1900s, it was not so self-evident. In recent times however, the Efficient Market Hypothesis is guinea pig to critical re-examination and trial in the paradigms of financial market research (Russel and Torbey, 200127). Primary evidence shows that the initial confidence of the concept of Efficient Market Hypothesis is misplaced. jibe to observations, Efficient Market Hypothesis base financial equilibrium models do not depict the actual trading operations in the world. Indeed, numerous incongruous results and anomalies require refinement of the current paradigms. This paper presents a critical analysis on the validity of Efficient Market Hypothesis strong form based on existing evidence. Within the realms of finance, Efficient Market Hypothesis reiterates that there is efficient information in financial markets, that assets traded in the financial markets such as bonds, property, or stocks, reflect all the known and relevant information. In this regard therefore, there is no bias since the information present reflects the collective beliefs of involved investors concerning in store(predicate) expectations and prospects. The Effective Market Hypothesis states that in a financial market with effective information, it is impossible to outperform that market using known information, with the exception of wishing (Palan, 201124). According to the hypothesis, news or information refers to anything capable of affecting the current market prices.

The portrayal of Crooks In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Essay Example for Free

The portrayal of Crooks In the fresh Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck EssayIn the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck we learn rough the daily life of the black stable-buck Crooks and how he is portrayed by the life on the ranch.American the great unwashed in the 1930s were in the midst of a keen depression. The Great Depression affected everybody. Many people became unemployed and work that was available was voiceless to find. During the Great Depression, the Wall Street Crash, which was the collapse of the stock market. The shareh quondam(a)ers lost lots of money and found it necessary to reduce the number of employed to save money. amongst 1928 and 1933, industrial and farm production fell by 40% and wages by 60%. In 1933 14 million were unemployed and farm prices had fallen, so the cost of transporting animals cost more than the animals were worth and the in tot slipped to $5 billion. Therefore, for the white worker life was exceptionally hard.Also in the 1930s, b lack people suffered from racial prejudice. This make the blacks feel woeful and they did not mix with the whites. The cause of this prejudice was the reminisce of the slave trade which happened in the 18th and 19th century. White Americans considered the blacks as worthless and treated them as lowly citizens, perhaps comparable to that of animals. When people saw sense the law changed and the slave trade was stopped. In edition to the effects of the Great Depression, and the inequality white workers suffered is the issue of racial prejudice.In the novel, John Steinbeck creates a character called Crooks. He excludes himself from the white workers because of the racial prejudice he has suffered in the past. Crooks lives in the harness demoralize on instead of the bunk house with the white workers, this is the result of musical compositiony age of racial prejudice and exclusion.had his bunk in the harness roomCrooks is a tall old black man with a crooked back. He has no friends i n the ranch because he is only the black man and the white workers dont resembling to mix with him.guys dont coiffe into a colored mans room verymuch.Crooks is permanent to the ranch as the others are not, so over the years he has picked up more possessions. As he lives in his own room he can similarly have more things than the other workers and he can leave all his objects on the floor. The result of an accident made his back go cripple, this meant it was hard to travel and this helped to gain personal possessions.scattered ab disclose the floor were a number of personalpossessionsbeing a stable buck and a cripple, he was morepermanentAs Crooks was cripple he felt intimidated so he had a shot gun in his room. Although it could be used for shooting vermin and for his job, exactly it might also be used for the intimidation of other people.and a single-barreled shotgun.In the novel it tells us that Crooks has lots of books, this includes the Californian civil rights book. These bo oks seem to comfort him as he has no friends. The civil rights book shows us that he knows his rights and knows how he should be treateda mauled copy of the Californian civil rights code for1905.In addition to Crooks loneliness and isolation the dialogue between Crooks and Lennie is tight and Crooks seems to be angry at Lennie for coming into his room to be friendly.you got no right to come in my roomyou go on pass outta my room.Crooks also might be afraid of Lennie. This might be because Lennie is a big man and he does not know his own strength.a huge manHe stood up and moved dangerously towards Crooks.Whilst Crooks and Lennie are lambasteing Crooks makes Lennie get angry because he said that George might not come back. Lennie relies on George for everything and he would not like it if George left him.Spose George dont come back no more. George wouldnt do nothing like that. I been withGeorge a long time. Hell come back tonight -Lennie has a very babyish mind and can really only t alk about one thing. He gets obsessions. Like when he was talking to Crooks, he would not stop talking about what George and him are going to do when they get enough money and slims pups that he likes.The rabbits were gonna get, and I get to tend emHow long do you think itll be before them pups will be old enough to pet?Crooks thinks it funny to discriminate Lennie because of his simple mind. This is because Lennie relies on George and Crooks has picked up on it and calls him names.Your crazy as a wedge.Jus talks, an you dont understand nothing.Besides Crooks experiencing loneliness another(prenominal) character in the novel Curleys wife also experiences it because she is the only woman in the ranch. Curleys wife admits to Lennie that she is lonely and that she only wants someone to talk to.I get lonely.The reason why she is lonely is because she lives in a patriarchal society. The male dominated society means that when she is bored she flirts with all the men and they think that sh e is ever giving them the eye.I seen her give slim the eye.Today, there is still an issue on racism. In the fifties and the sixties a lot of icons have come forward to fight the rights of inequality. Some of the main ones are Martin Luther King Jr and Malcolm X. Martin Luther King fought in the non violence matter and Malcolm X fought in the violence matter. Although they both fought for freedom. here is a piece from his speechI have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and liveout the true meaning of its creed We hold these truths to beself-evident that all men are created equal.To the present day people have died through racism, but it is not so much an issue. People have been brought up to treat everyone as equals, although there are a small minority that dont. This shows that the 1930s were prostrate to racism and loneliness among blacks and that nowadays there is little.

The Outsiders WebQuest Essay Example for Free

The Outsiders WebQuest EssayDuring this term, we will be reading the novel, The Outsiders. In order to fully understand the context of the story, it is important that you have a clear understanding of the meter period. In about ways many things havent changed since the sixties (i.e. gangs, friendship, etc.). However, in other ways, there have been major transformations. Therefore, you will research certain topics in order to gain a fuller understanding of the setting and social contexts of the novel. You will complete the following tasks investigate a wedded topic Prepare a innovation about the topic by including pictures, facts, sound clips, etc. (poster and/or PowerPoint presentation) Give an oral presentation to the class about the topicTopics* Music* Fashion* Historical events* Food and entertainment* Celebrities and movies* Greasers and preps/socialsQuestions to Answer and Websites to ExploreMusic1. What kind of practice of medicine was fashionable during the 60s? appoint a few different genres. 2. What music artists were popular? What were the top songs/albums? http//oldforty vanadiums.com/1964.htm 3. How is the music different from today? Are there any similarities? 4. Do you think the music of the time had a big influence on the generation? Do you think the music of today has an influence on people? Why or why non? 5. Play at least two songs during your presentation (if you do not have the songs, ask a parent or instructor to help you out)http//www.thepeoplehistory.com/1965.htmlFashion1. What kind of clothes and shoes were popular during the mid- 1960s?2. Which hairstyles were popular?3. What kind of makeup was popular?4. The Socs wear madras shirts in the book. What do they ask interchangeable? Give a picture.5. How are the clothes different from todays fashion? How are they the same?http//www.fiftiesweb.com/fashion/teen-hair-styles.htmhttp//www.fiftiesweb.com/fashion/teen-clothing.htmCelebrities and Movies1. Who were famous actors a nd actresses during the time period? 2. Who was Paul Newman? Name two of his movies in the 1960s. http//www.reelclassics.com/Actors/Newman/newman.htm 3. What were some popular movies during the time period? Name three. 4. What were drive-in theatres?http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive-in_theater http//www.driveintheater.com/index.htm Food and Entertainment1. What were some popular dishes of the 1960s? List dishes for different occasions. http//www.foodtimeline.org/fooddecades.html1960shttp//www.keyingredients.org/001_timeline/001_timeline_04.asp?ID=62. What were some fads and forms of entertainment during the time period? http//www.angelfire.com/retro2/nostalgiacafe/60sfads.html 3. Historical Events1. What were some major historical events between the historic period of1964-1965? http//www.thepeoplehistory.com/1964.html http//www.thepeoplehistory.com/1965.html2. What was the cost of living, petrol, etc. in 1964?3. What kind of impact do you think these events had on people during the time period?4. How have things in federation changed since the 1960s? Name at least 3 important changes.Socs vs. Greasers1. Describe a greaser by answering the questions below a. Why were they called greasers? http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greaser_(subculture) b. How did they dress?c. How was their hair?d. What was some greaser slang? http//www.stonegreasers.com/greaser/ e. What are the differences between socs and greasers? http//www.amal.k12.nf.ca/projects/grassroots/outsiders/outsiders/8-3/Social%20Classes/socialclasses_files/page0002.htmGroup Checklist1. We have correct spelling and punctuation in our presentation.YESNO 2. We have at least three pictures about our topic.YESNO 3. We have answered all of the questions about our topic.YES NO 4. We have written in complete sentences in our presentation.YES NO 5. Our poster is uncoiled and organized.YES NOITS ALL ABOUT ME, MYSELF AND IIn the novel, The Outsiders, Ponyboy expresses his feelings in a very poetic way. By doing this, Po nyboy is able to head the reader his reliable identity an identity that completely contradicts the stereotype of what society deems to be a greaser. Your goal is to write a poem to express your knowledge identity to show the reader that you are more(prenominal) than a student in a uniform. You will use the templates below to help you express yourself on paper. This will then(prenominal) gointo your identity box. I AmI am (two special characteristics)I wonder (something you are actually curious about)I hear (an complex number sound)I see (an imaginary sight)I want (an actual desire)I am (the first line of the poem restated)I reckon (something you actually pretend to do)I feel (a feeling about something imaginary)I touch (an imaginary touch)I worry (something that really bothers you)I cry (something that makes you very sad)I am (the first line of the poem repeated)I understand (something you know is true)I say (something you believe in)I dream (something you actually dream abou t)I emphasise (something you really make an effort about)I hope (something you actually hope for)I am (the first line of the poem repeated)Autobiographical Poem distinguish 1 Your first name only distinguish 2 Four traits (adjectives) that describe youLine 3 Son/Daughter of or brother/ infant ofLine 4 Friend of (2 people)Line 5 L everywhere of (3 people, beliefs, or ideas)Line 6 Who feels (3 sensations or emotions)Line 7 Who finds happiness in (3 items)Line 8 Who needs (3 items)Line 9 Who gives (3 items)Line 10 Who fears (3 items)Line 11 Who hopes (2 changes you would like to happen)Line 12 Who dreams(2 dreams for the futureLine 13 Who would like to see (3 items, places)Line 14 Who enjoys (3 items)Line 15 Who likes to wear (3 colors, items)Line 16 Resident of (city or state)Line 17 Your last name personal identity BOXYou will design and fill a shoebox that will be beautifyd with things that represent who you are. You can create any sort of decoration you wish. most examples i nclude * Pictures of you, your friends, your family.* Your name (which is always good for helping me give you a mark)* Song lyrics from a band or song you really like.* Pictures from magazines of your front-runner actor/singer/sports hero* Pictures of your favourite activities, your favourite clothes, your favourite animals* Samples of poetry or writing that you have written yourself* Autobiographical poem* Quotes that you really like, or that inspire you.**Your box must include an autobiographical poem, which is a type of poetry that explains who you are.** Your box must include a one-page summary that explains why you chose to decorate your box the way you did. + + += A FABULOUS IDENTITY BOXCHELTENHAM LADIES AND THE CHAVSAdmire the perfect souped-up Burberry-styled Chavalier.It is one of the etymological questions of the age from where, exactly, do we get the word chav? Now, at last, there is an answer.Chav, as anyone not living on Mars for the last few months knows, is thebuzzwo rd of 2004 a suitably monosyllabic noun or adjective knowing to illuminate that which is most appalling in the young, designer-label-obsessed under-class of early 21st century Britain.When you see a stunted teenager, apparently jobless, hanging around outside McDonalds urbane in a Burberry baseball cap, Ben Sherman shirt, ultra-white Reebok trainers and dripping in bling (cheap, tasteless and usually gold-coloured jewellery), he will almost certainly be a chav. If he has impediment framing the course you gotta problem mate? then he will definitely be a chav. Very short hair and souped-up Vauxhall Novas are chav, as is functional illiteracy, a burgeoning career in petty crime and the wearing of ones mobile telephone around the neck.Chavs are most at home in run-down, small-town shopping precincts, smoking and shouting at their mates. A teenage single mum chewing gum or drawing on a pouf as she pushes her baby, Keanu, to McDonalds to meet the chav she believes to be his father i s a chavette.So, who coined such a sneeringly useful term? closely, the pupils of Cheltenham Ladies College, apparently. Rumour in the town has it that chav is derived from Cheltenham Average, the name given by the young ladies to the less-eligible young men of the town. Rob Garnham, the mayor of Cheltenham, was less than pleased with the suggestion, pointing out that I am a Cheltenham Mr Average and Im definitely not scum. He went on As someone who speaks for the people of the town, Im sure we feel insulted by the term. People should come and see Cheltenham and realise what its really like.Vicky Tuck, principal of the 150-year-old college, was disgust by the suggestion that her girls, schooled so tirelessly in the need to respect other less favoured members of society, could have come up with such a disparaging label It is offensive because its deprecating one group of people against another, she said. If were trying to stand for anything here its respecting all kinds of people living together in harmony. Thats what I spend my waking hours trying to do. Social mobility comes primarilythrough education not wealth, and if more people believe we are a more class-ridden society then thats indicative, I think, of poverty of education. Mrs Tuck believes chav derives from chavi, the 19th century Romany word for child. telegraph.co.ukBAN THE WORD CHAVIt is deeply offensive to a largely intemperate group and betrays a revealing level of class horror It might be hard to say this without sounding priggish or being criminate of being rather more politically correct than is healthy, but here goes We have to stop using the word chav.Would we get away with saying queer on the BBC? No there are very few circumstances where that would be acceptable. Would the Guardian print the word pikey? Well they have done five times this year (three times were earnest discussions about the words racism, and the other two were, well, a bit racist). Could we use the n-word in the F abian Review? Well probably not, especially when making the point that there is rightly a hierarchy of offensiveness. Some uses of some words fall below the threshold of acceptability and some are definitely above it.Chav is way above that threshold. It is deeply offensive to a largely voiceless group and especially when employ in normal middle-class conversation or on national TV it betrays a deep and revealing level of class hatred.The phenomenon of the word has grown over the last five years. Initially it was purely a term of abuse. You only have to visit the website chavscum.com to see this have a look at it and be appalled (Whatever you know them as, this site is about them, it reads. Britains peasant underclass that is taking over our towns and cities). But more recently it has become rather more insidious than that because it is so much more widely used. We have heard it increasingly used in conversation over the last year, invariably to nervelessly describe people not l ike us and very often used by people who are otherwise rather progressive in their politics.You cannot consider yourself of the left and use the word. It is sneering and patronising and perhaps most dangerous it is distancing, turning the chav into the kind of feral beast that exists only in tag headlines. It is worse than other forms of snobbery because it so clearly links poverty and being working class to criminality and fecklessness. The middle classes have always used lyric poem to distinguish themselves from those a few rungs below them on the ladder we all know their old serviette/napkin, lounge/living room, settee/ lounge tricks. But this is something new. This is middle class hatred of the white working class, pure and simple.It is easy to dismiss this as political correctness gone mad. But the words we use matter. The common use of the word chav creates a sense that this type of discrimination and stereotyping is acceptable and legitimate. Lets not replace the racist or bigoted language of the past with a new set of words that are just as hateful.Many people use chav as a smokescreen for their hatred of the lower classes. That is a despicable subterfuge. It is not the gipsies that are the victims of the chav stereotype, but the useless youths who hang around with nothing to do. True, schoolchildren have adopted the label chav to identify their own tendency (in opposition to Goths and emo monsters). But that just makes them act up to their bad image. guardian.co.uk