Pygmalion Essays -- Essays Papers

PygmalionAn interpretation of Class Relations in PygmalionIn Bernard Shaws Pygmalion, there is a unmistakable variance in sectionalisation relations and the way that early 20th century Britains were perceived as being different by their speech, money, wealth, style, manners, and appearance. Being a lady or a gentleman was an acquired status desirable among most of Londons society. However, in Pygmalion, Shaw tells a story about the transition of a homeless young woman with the aspiration to become a respected lady.Eliza Doolittle is an 18 or 19 year-old young women, making a living from selling old flowers on the streets. When she comes across a rude Professor, named Henry Higgins, he sarcastically offers her to learn how to speak beautifully, like a lady in a florists shop..at the end of six months you shall go to Buckingham palace in a carriage, beautifully dressed. This is what he proposes to Eliza when she comes to ask for English lessons from the Professor. He and so makes a bet with another man, Colonel Pickering, who says he will pay for her new clothes and English lessons, if Higgins can make a lady out of her in six months. The deal is made, and Eliza is immediately washed up and put into new, clean clothes. The play begins like this, which sets the plot for the rest of the story.An example of modern day class relations with speech can be described by linguistic anthropologists, and in an article called Suite for Ebony and Phonics by John R. Rickford. In this article, he discusses the African-American speech Ebonics, and the negative impact it has across America. Being called lazy English, bastardized English, and poor grammar, it seems to be the same thing that was going on in England during the time Pygmalion was written. Im sure that if we were to ask Henry Higgins if that is what he thought about the way Eliza rundle he would whole-heartedly agree. However, the poor English that Eliza spoke was never considered as becoming a legal language in England. The play begins off on a rainy night on the streets, with a lady and her daughter waiting for a cab. In this first act, Eliza asks them to buy a flower from her, with the response from the daughter, Do nothing of the sort, mother. The idea When the mother gives her almost change, the daughter again exclaims, Make her give you the change. These things are only a penny a bunch ... ...he rats. Aristocrats ran society, and they had no need for the homeless and poor. In relating this render to anthropology, there are a lot of points that can be made between the comparison of class relations and other issues similar to it. The study of Ebonics is a very good comparison to Pygmalion, and the way that someone speaks can effect how other mass view them. Even though some think it is not an issue today, it can still be compared to early 20th century England and the way upper class looked down upon others. In the same way, many people do look down upon people speaking the too famil iar sound of Ebonics.Works CitedMcIntosh, Peggy. White Privilege Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack. Applying Anthropology. Aaron Podelefsky and Peter J. Brown. California Mayfield. 217-220.Nagengast, Carole. Women, Minorities, and innate Peoples Universalism and Cultural Relativity. Applying Anthropology. Aaron Podelefsky and Peter J. Brown. California Mayfield. 340-352.Rickford, John R.. Suite for Ebony and Phonics. Applying Anthropology. Aaron Podelefsky and Peter J. Brown. California Mayfield. 176-180.Shaw, Bernard. Pygmalion. England Penguin, 1913.

Wedding Speech Delivered by the Bride :: Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeches

Wedding Speech Delivered by the BrideFamilies and supporters. This has been a terrific day for Bob and I and we are twain thrilled you could all be here. I wanted to say a fewer words in response to my Dad and thank a few people for all their support. I build spent a lot of sentence thinking about how to make these thanks its amazing how much advice and how more books in that location are out there for Groom and Best Mans speeches but there is not a lot out there to help the bride. So having failed to find any sensible advice in print, I thought I would ask around to the family and friends for some advice on what to say this evening. I didnt get much advice about the speech but they gave me some useful snippets to use. Sarah found out that Bob and I will share our wedding day and anniversary with a very famous Royal 2 very famous Royals in fact the Queen obviously as I believe she is having some sort of celebration herself this weekend. The other Royal is the late King Edwa rd who abdicated to be married to the love of his life Mrs Simpson. Now I deport that Bob and I in time will be more like The Simpsons than Edward and Mrs but I trust we can be as joyful as that couple were.I draw some thanks to make. Firstly Paula thanks for the hairdo and busting a gut to get here on time to have a trial run. Ben thanks for taking photos for our guest book and thank you all for posing and signing it.Sarah you made your dress, you looked after me on my chick night (Ill forgive you for buying me that Tia Maria and get you back some time). You have been the perfect Best Woman and a great friend for may years now. You have always been around for me through thick and thin and it was a privilege to be your bridesmaid last year. I have to thank your new husband Ian too for marrying you it has been fantastic fun planning weddings together and thanks for all your top tips and ideas many of which you can see we have stolenSimon perhaps I should reserve my thanks to you until after your Best Mans speech Thanks for being such a good equal to Bob for so long and for brushing up so well today.

Mother Teresa Essay -- Essays Papers

Mother Teresa There are many people in this world that we consider great humanitarians. Mother Teresa was a unique soul that stood out of the crowd because of her involvement in helping the sick, poor and dying. She spent everyday of her adulthood caring for people that were in need by telescope up the Missionary of Charity along with many homes for the people she cared for. Mother Teresa won many awards throughout her lifetime for her dedication to care for people in need. It is no wonder that Mother Teresa won a Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and is considered a saint. Anges Goxha Bojaxhiu was brought into this world on August 26, 1910 but considers her real bear date August 27, 1910, the day of her baptism. Anges was born into a Roman Catholic family although many Albanians at the time were Muslims. Even though her father died when she was nine, her mother make sure her children were well educated. They prayed every level(p)ing, went to church everyday, prayed the rosary every day in May and assisted the service for the Holy Virgin.1 She really enjoyed spillage to church because she loved to read, pray and sing. Agnes made a very difficult decision at the age of eighteen that changed her life. She decided to join the Sisters of Loretto, which was a partnership of Irish nuns with a mission in the Archdices of Calcutta. In 1928 Mother Teresa went to India and began to teach at a convent school in Calcutta. She taught there for many years and even served as the principal. At last, in 1937 Anges Goxha Bojahiu took her final vows to become a nun and chose the name Mother Teresa after Saint Therese of Lisieux. In 1946, while on a train ride to be treated for tuberculosis, she received a call from God to serve him among the po... ...4 Micheal Collopy, industrial plant of Love are Works of Peace (San Francisco Ignatius Press, 1996), 72. 5 Micheal Collopy, Works of Love are Works of Peace (San Francisco Ingatius Press, 1998), 43. 6 Matt Kantz, Sain thood process to proceed Mother Teresa, National Catholic Reporter, 12 March 1999 Bibliography- Collopy, Micheal. Works of Love are Works of Peace San Francisco Ignatius Press, 1996. - Mukherjee, Bharati. The Saint Mother Teresa. Time (1999) 88 - Kantz, Matt. Sainthood Process to Proceed Mother Teresa. National Catholic Reporter (1999) - Gijzeghem, eatage Van. Mother Teresa Her Life 22 March 1997. www.tisv.be/mt/life.htm - Gjoni, Landi. Mother Teresa 1910-1997 Life of an Angel 1997. www.drini.com/motherteresa/her_life

Animal behavior :: essays research papers

The study of animal behavior is Ethology. A banging part of the studies have been conducted by Lonrenz and Niko Tinbergen who wanted to find out how animals saw the world. For example, fishes. The male forget protect its territory. They will become aggressive when they delay the red belly of another fish. This reaction is innate or instinctive, it is automatic. An experiment was performed by placing a large red sheet of paper in the tank. This made the male fish aggressive. This aggressiveness is what will make the male more fit in redact provide more sperm to the females. The red was the releaser/sign stimuli in this case. If you take a chick for example, its capture will respond to sound instead of sight. When a chick is distressed and is placed in a sound proof container, the mother will not respond. However, when there is a physical barrier scarcely not sound proof, the mother will respond to the chicks cries. The releaser/sign stimulus is sound in this case. A bee will ne ver see a white flower but instead it will see the target, which is the pollen. Pheromones are not hormones. They are chemicals that are released outside of the animal, and have a scent that will give an effect. Therefore, pheromones can also be releaser/sign stimuli as well. When a gull has captured a plentiful supply of fish in its neck, the baby will peck at its mother so the fish will be released for them to feed on. The baby gulls will respond to the back and onwards swinging and the red dot on the mothers beak. When a releaser leads directly to behavior it is called a fix-action pattern. If an egg rolls out of a nest the mother will immediately try and recollect it. But if the egg is taken away the mother will still do it. This shows that once the switch is morose on it will continue. Fix action patterns can be learned by humans, and will soon become autonomic. Usually hormones and timing will incite animals and drive their behavior timing through biological clocks, the ani mals circadium rhythms (approx 24hrs). This circadium rhythm may be altered by changing the animals environment. If a squirrel is assemble into the dark and exposed to artificial light, its cycle may shift. Each cell has a biological clock, which means each organ as well as the individual animal has one.

Its Time to Abolish Speed Limits Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Es

Its Time to Abolish Speed LimitsIt is 845 and Paul has scarce gotten on the interstate to make his normal commute to Longview from Tyler. About halfway t here(predicate), Paul notices a state trooper right behind him. He frantic ally checks his stimulate Too late The state trooper turns on his lights. not only was Paul speeding, but now he will be late to a very important meeting at work.The problem here is that Paul was just driving to work. He was not intentionally speeding just to get away with it. Neither was he driving reckless. He was just carrying on with his life. Every day people go through this very scenario. They are ticketed for driving safely although faster than the speed limit, and minding their own business. The freeways should be a place that people can move about more freely and quickly. The government needs to raise the speed limits on the interstates outside city limits so that people can go about their lives at a more productive pace. According to the U.S. Dep artment of Transportation, motorists have ignored unreasonable speed limits.(Effects of height and Lowering the Speed Limits pg.3) The problem is inevitable it is human nature to want to push the limits given, and when they are unreasonable to start with why should people follow them? some other issue at hand is also time people spend traveling. Being late to everything is uncouth. Every day people get fired or lose their jobs due to being late. Yes, it is their responsibility to plan ahead, but in that respect are always those days when something is forgotten. If everyone could go the speed limit they like, then we would not have as many late persons running about.This issue, as we can see, affects millions of people. On the other hand, having a set speed l... ...bit faster than normal. What should drivers do? Well, there is something we can do that would allow for us to be able to raise the speed limits. We can write to our local representatives and let them know the need for acme the speed limits. Provide good research and valuable information that will help them to make the best possible decision. Of course, we must obey the law until the speed limits are changed. God has commanded us to render unto Caesar what is Caesars. (Bible) This was used not only in the aspect of money but also in the aspect of all of Caesars laws. The urge is very real to want to break the law, but signify about others before yourself. According to Terry Turner we need to think of the why before the how. Basically ask yourself, why do I need to speed? Then after careful consideration of all factors, purpose how fast to drive your automobile. 1

Its Time to Abolish Speed Limits Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Es

Its Time to Abolish Speed LimitsIt is 845 and Paul has just gotten on the interstate to institute his normal commute to Longview from Tyler. About halfway there, Paul notices a state trooper right behind him. He frantically checks his amphetamine Too slow The state trooper turns on his lights. Not only was Paul bucket alonging, but now he will be late to a very important meeting at work.The problem here is that Paul was just movement to work. He was not intentionally speeding just to thrum away with it. Neither was he driving reckless. He was just carrying on with his life. Every day people go through this very scenario. They ar ticketed for driving safely although faster than the speed limit, and minding their own business. The freeways should be a place that people tail assembly move some more freely and quickly. The government needfully to raise the speed limits on the interstates outside city limits so that people can go about their lives at a more productive pace. agr ee to the U.S. Department of Transportation, motorists have ignored unreasonable speed limits.(Effects of Raising and Lowering the Speed Limits pg.3) The problem is inevitable it is human nature to want to push the limits given, and when they are unreasonable to start with why should people follow them? An otherwise issue at hand is also time people spend traveling. Being late to everything is uncouth. Every day people get fired or lose their jobs due to being late. Yes, it is their responsibility to plan ahead, but there are of all time those days when something is forgotten. If everyone could go the speed limit they like, then we would not have as many late persons running about.This issue, as we can see, affects millions of people. On the other hand, having a set speed l... ...bit faster than normal. What should drivers do? Well, there is something we can do that would allow for us to be able to raise the speed limits. We can write to our local representatives and let them know the need for raising the speed limits. Provide good research and valuable information that will help them to make the best possible decision. Of course, we must obey the law until the speed limits are changed. God has commanded us to render unto Caesar what is Caesars. (Bible) This was used not only in the horizon of money but also in the aspect of all of Caesars laws. The urge is very real to want to break the law, but think about others before yourself. According to Terry Turner we need to think of the why before the how. Basically ask yourself, why do I need to speed? Then after careful consideration of all factors, decide how fast to drive your automobile. 1

Martin Luther King, Jr. Essay

Good vs. bad has been a classic contrast utilize for centuries. It has been used in films, books, plays, and even childrens tales. But what constitutes approximate and evil? What determines if an act is good or evil? The amours that we know, the things we believe, are non our cause genuine ideas. That is a known circumstance. Everything we know and believe was influenced by our upbringing, our family and friends or lack of, our education basic on the wholey every thing that comes into contact with us. Even for the people who would secernate I hated my parents and my education so they didnt influence my beliefs Well, Im sorry to be the one to tell you, more all over they did.The need that you whitethorn have had to rebel caused you to believe in opposite things from your family or whoever you wanted to rebel against. But thats other question for another chapter. In todays earthly concern, we trust our own beliefs as to what is good and what is evil. But what defines this? Most people would tell you that the norm defines good and evil. Society tells you that helping an old lady across the street is good and shooting a man in the head is evil. Dont get me wrong though, I do believe in good and doing the the right way thing, I just want to portray a philosophical approach to this contrast.Back to the point, if everyone trusts the norm to decide what is good and what is evil and then isnt that a form of mob mentality? Mob mentality is something that people are constantly warned about in literature through out succession, an example world Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn. So I have reached a paradox. If the norm is decided by the majority of people, and the majority of people coming together to create an idea is mob mentality, and mob mentality is considered bad and wrong then arent our ideas of good and evil created by something that is not good in the first place?If you are at this point reading and wondering what my answer will be to this question, I want to tell you now not to get your hopes up because I dont have a difinitive answer to that. Lets bring this idea back in time to the early times of human existence. What are a humans basic needs? Food, water, clothing and shelter, right? Ive heard this hundreds of times. Well if we domain are in fact animals, then we have a set of natural needs. Just like a new born cougar enters the world with instinct for hunting, dont we as well? If society wasnt here to set guidelines wouldnt we just be living in and amongst our instinctive needs?If one of our instinctive needs is to eat, and some of us choose to eat dogs or cats (as they do in some countries) then why do we have animal help groups breathing down peoples necks to make this stop? Because it is evil, right? But is it really? I myself could not understructure the thought of me eating a dog or cat, and that is because I come from a society where these animals are pets, your friends. But why is it wrong for people from another society to do this, when they dont see it the same way we do? Who is right here? Of course, each side thinks they are right but is on that point a real answer to this question?Lets give a scenario two men break into your house, they kill everyone in your family ask out you and your mother. They put a gun to your mothers head and say We will kill her and you will get everything, the house, the car, the money, the only thing we require is that you matrimony us and work for us. What would you do? Do you take their offer and watch them kill your mother, or do you tell them no and die for it. It is a lose-lose situation, there is no realistic decision you could make that would create a win. If you let them kill your mother, you will live out the rest of your life with that hanging over your head.If you say no, then you both die. The people that are doing this are evil, right? Why? I would say because they are murdering innocent people, just wiping their existence out-of-door with th e pull of a trigger. But do they think that? What if the person with the gun thought what he was doing was ok? What if he grew up on the streets and the only thing that he learned was violence. If violence was the norm for him, and it conflicts with our norm, which one is right? If you should always trust in your beliefs, what if your beliefs are wrong? Lets take an example from history.Martin Luther King junior vs. Hitler. Good vs. Evil, right? For arguments sake, lets classify the general population of the world into two groups. Group A are the people who idolize MLK jr. and despise Hitler. Group B are the people who idolize Hitler and despise MLK Jr. Both sides are amongst a group that holds the same beliefs and ideals as themselves. They all believe they are right, and if the idea of wrong and right is determined by the norm, and the norm is what the majority of people decides, then arent they both right? Doesnt this faulty decision lead to extreme conflict?Look at all the pas t wars in this world. They all boil down to the basic fact that each side had conflicting beliefs and each side believed that they were doing the right thing. So does that make each side wrong or right? Good or Evil? What do you do to fix this major flaw in todays society? Be yourself. Individuality. Dont allow yourself to be too heavily influenced by the things around you. Take everything you see and keep it, soak it all up, leave no stone unturned, and when you think you have everything, then decide for yourself.The truth is what we all seek in one form or another. Some are content to leave things be and others arent. For those of us uncontent to hang for anything less than the truth, we are fighting a losing battle. I leave you with this quote from Wilkie Collins Are there, infinitely varying with each individual, inbred forces of Good and Evil in all of us, deep down below the reach of mortal encouragement and mortal repression hidden Good and hidden Evil, both alike at the me rcy of the liberating opportunity and the sufficient temptation?

Australia at the Turn of the Century

Weekends provided free time for some working peoples to relax and be entertained, though some families still had to work on weekends for the extra money. The upper and middle classes possessed a more comfortable life style due to their wealth. Because of their wealth, non all their time was devoted to work, therefore leaving more time for leisure activities. Sports that were mostly restricted to upper and middle classes or those who could afford them were Tennis, Golf, Rowing, chase and Car racing.Owning motor cars was very rare, and only the very wealthiest of families had them. Families who did have cars would travel to the country side or the beach for picnics. Garden parties, theatre and black and black-and-blue motion pictures were also popular. Church was, and still is an important part of Sunday mornings.Once high speed paper press was brought in, more and more books were being published and mass produced, this lead to improved literacy skills.Back then, streets were dusty , dirty and noisy crowded with people and horses. To cross the street, you had to walk through mud, dirt and horse manure. From the nineteenth century, life expectancy rose from 54, to now, 78. Up until 1980s when bathrooms were installed, people had a dunny or privy, which consisted of a can with a seat resting on top. Because waste was non collected or taken away for weeks at a time, diseases were picked up and passed on more easily. When the flushing toilet came in, it was obviously the most hygienic choice, but not everyone could afford the upgrade. People often died from diseases that are easily prevented or treated today.In the 19th century, electricity was invented, but again, not everyone could afford it in their home. similarly the first telephone was introduced to Sydney in 1880. Up until 1906 it was illegal to swim at the beach between 6am and 8pm. In the 1860s it was fashionable for woman to have a small waist and lots of bunched up material in the confuse of their d ress. Under their dresses, woman would wear garments known as crinolines and corsets. Crinolines were used to make the skirt become like a bell shape. Poor families did not have nice dresses and clothes, they had rags, and the poorest of families didnt even have shoes for their children.

Information technology Essay

1 How do information technologies contribute to the line of merchandise success of the companies depicted in the geek? Provide an example from each company explaining how the technology implemented led to improved performance. IT digunakan dalam hal Bussiness Intelegence. Dalam perusahaan eCourier, mereka mempergunakannya untuk membaca tentang kepuasan pelanggan. Bahkan sampai digunakan untuk semacam peramalan.Contoh, apabila suatu pelanggan biasa mengirimkan barang antara jam 9-10 pagi, apabila melebihi dari jam tersebut, maka akan perusahaan akan dikirimi peringatan. 2 In the case of law devoted Bryan Cave discussed above, the use of BI technology to improve the availability, access, and presentation of existing information allowed them to provide tailored and innovative services to their customers. What other professions could benefit from a similar use of these technologies, and how? Develop two different possibilities.Tempat Jawaban 3 Cablecom developed a prediction model to better identify those customers at risk of permutation to other company in the near future. In addition to those noted in the case, what other actions could be taken if that information were available? Give just about examples of these. Would you consider letting some customers leave anyway? why? Tempat Jawaban Real World Activities 1 Use the Internet to research the latest offerings in business intelligence technologies and their uses by companies.What differences can you find with those reviewed in the case? Prepare a report to summarize your findings and highlight new and innovative uses of these technologies. Tempat Jawaban 2 Why do some companies in a given industry, like eCourier above, adopt and deploy innovative technologies while others in the same line of business do not? Break into small groups with your classmates to discuss what characteristics of companies could influence their decision to innovate with the use of information technologies.

Foreign exchange Essay

As mentioned above, there was a significantly high supply of money in the join States, which characteristically led to depreciation of the United States dollar. In addition, the period was characterized by a high rate of pomposity, implying that considerably larger sums of money would be used in buying commodities that would have been bought inexpensively in the earlier period (Atkinson and Hutto).On the international scale, the high cost of United States commodities meant that importers had to pay rafts of money to acquire the goods, which ultimately lowered the level of international trade between the United States and other countries (Table 3). Consequently, the United States dollar fluctuated against other world currencies such(prenominal) as the Japanese yen, the Sterling Pound, Chinese yuan and the Australian dollar (Atkinson and Hutto). For instance, the Sterling Pound exchanged at between $1. 9548 and $2. 0442 in 2007 (Table 3), which was a actually large variation. perio d Australia (dollar)Canada (dollar) China, P. R.(yuan) EMU Members (euro) Japan (yen) Mexico (peso) South Korea (won) Sweden (krona) Switzerland (franc) United Kingdom (pound) 2000. .5815 1. 4855 8. 2784 . 9232 107. 80 9. 459 1,130. 90 9. 1735 1. 6904 1. 5156 2001 . 5169 1. 5487 8. 2770 . 8952 121. 57 9. 337 1,292. 02 10. 3425 1. 6891 1. 4396 2002 . 5437 1. 5704 8. 2771 . 9454 125. 22 9. 663 1,250. 31 9. 7233 1. 5567 1. 5025 2003 . 6524 1. 4008 8. 2772 1. 1321 115. 94 10. 793 1,192. 08 8. 0787 1. 3450 1. 6347 2004 . 7365 1. 3017 8. 2768 1. 2438 108. 15 11. 290 1,145. 24 7. 3480 1. 2428 1. 8330 2005 . 7627 1. 2115 8. 1936 1. 2449 110. 11 10. 894 1,023. 75 7. 4710 1. 2459 1.8204 2006 . 7535 1. 1340 7. 9723 1. 2563 116. 31 10. 906 954. 32 7. 3718 1. 2532 1. 8434 2007 . 8391 1. 0734 7. 6058 1. 3711 117. 76 10. 928 928. 97 6. 7550 1. 1999 2. 0020 2007 I. .7865 1. 1718 7. 7582 1. 3109 119. 33 11. 024 938. 98 7. 0089 1. 2330 1. 9548 II. .8316 1. 0983 7. 6784 1. 3484 120. 80 10. 878 928. 69 6. 8641 1. 2221 1. 9862 III. .8471 1. 0456 7. 5578 1. 3748 117. 74 10. 965 927. 27 6. 7402 1. 1986 2. 0213 IV. .8898 . 9811 7. 4336 1. 4482 113. 23 10. 849 921. 26 6. 4148 1. 1468 2. 0442 2008 I. .9058 1. 0039 7. 1590 1. 5007 105. 17 10. 803 956. 12 6. 2668 1. 0670 1. 9790 II. .9435 1. 0099 6. 9578 1. 5625 104. 62 10.428 1,017. 02 5. 9862 1. 0316 1. 9712 III . 8879 1. 0411 6. 8375 1. 5030 107. 58 10. 328 1,064. 56 6. 3175 1. 0734 1. 8924 Table 3 Foreign exchange order between 2000 and 2008 Source Modified from GPO feeler The infrangible dollar against the yen between 2001 and 2002, which was the beginning of the Bush garbage disposal, discouraged importation by Japan from the United States (Atkinson and Hutto). At the same time, citizens of the United States opted to import of import items such as automobiles at the expense of the locally manufactured ones, thence putting the United States automobile industry in the quagmire in which it is instantly (OECD).The consequence of this is that major competitors such as the Japanese automakers have adversely affected local automakers such as Ford, and the whole industry has been earmarked for revival in the Economic Stimulus Package (OECD). Interest rates Government bond yields and interest rates generally declined between 2000 and 2008. For instance, the value of bills at auction declined steadily from $ 5. 85 to $1. 01 in 2003, but steadily rose from $1. 38 to $4. 73 in 2006 (GPO Access).The low price of bonds meant that banks were in a position to purchase much government bonds, thus diverting their attention from other financial service users such as borrowers (Crutsinger and Aversa). Ultimately, banks were forced to impose high interest rates on the loans they offered to the public, implying that most small business holders and individuals were crippled by a massive credit crunch (Crutsinger and Aversa). The ensuing credit crunch adversely affected the United States economy particularly towards the end s of the end of the Bush administration (Crutsinger and Aversa).Banks were most affected by the financial woes and this necessitated the Bush administration to consider taking ownership of variant banks in a bid to protect them from collapsing (Crutsinger and Aversa). This move was however also ill planned, as it would result in unnecessary government expenditure, resulting into higher inflation in the United States (Hanke). In addition, there was no assurance that with the governments acquisition of the banks, their performance would improve (Hanke). Conclusion.Even though the world witnessed a massive economic recession, the woes in the United States stemmed from the fact that the Bush administration spent excessively on the war in Iraq and Afghanistan, which generally weakened the performance of most local institutions. The underperformance in various sectors was shown in high rates of unemployment, high inflation, fluctuating levels of money supply and foreign exchange rates a s well as high bank interest rates. The combined effect of the various phenomena led to a crisis in the entire United States economy, thus making the Bush administration one of the worst leaderships of the United States.References Atkinson Robert D and Julie Hutto 18October 2004. Bush vs. Clinton An Economic Performance Index. 10 March 2009. http//www. ppionline. org/ppi_ci. cfm? knlgAreaID=107&subsecID=295&contentID=252964 Crutsinger, Martin and Aversa, Jeannine 8 October 2008. Bush administration mulls bank stakes. 10 March 2009. http//www. freep. com/article/20081008/BUSINESS07/81008120/1015/BUSINESS02/Bush+administration+mulls+bank+stakes Curl, Joseph. 23 Oct. 2008 McCain lambastes Bush years. 10 March 2009. http//www. washingtontimes. com/news/2008/oct/23/mccain-lambastes-bush-years/ GPO Access .Civilian unemployment rate. 10 March 2009. http//www. gpoaccess. gov/eop/2009/B42. xls GPO Access . Money stock and debt measures, 19652008. 10 March 2009 http//www. gpoaccess. gov/eop/ 2009/B69. xls GPO Access. Bond yields and interest rates, 19292008. 10 March 2009. http//www. gpoaccess. gov/eop/2009/B73. xls GPO Access. Changes in consumer price indexes for commodities and services, 19292007. 10 March 2009. http//www. gpoaccess. gov/eop/2009/B64. xls GPO Access. Foreign exchange rates, 19852008. 10 March 2009. http//www. gpoaccess. gov/eop/2009/B110. xls. Hanke, Steve H.September 24, 2008 The Bush Legacy Deflation or Inflation? 10 March 2009. http//www. cato. org/pub_display. php? pub_id=9663 Irwin, Neil and Eggen, Dan. 12 Jan. 2009. The Washington Post. saving Made Few Gains in Bush Years Eight-Year Period Is Weakest in Decades. http//www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/story/2009/01/12/ST2009011200359. html National Organization for Women. 27 tremendous 2004. Bushs Economic Failure Weakens Middle Class, Deepens Poverty and Harms Women and Families. 10 March 2009. OECD. Macroeconomic indicators.10 March 2009. http//stats. oecd. org/mei/default. asp? lang =e& eccentric=15&country=USA Robinson, Woodward, Gellman. Timeline Bushs Eight Years in Office. 10 March 2009. http//www. washingtonpost. com/wp-srv/politics/bush/legacy/timeline Shi, Leiyu and Stevens Gregory D. Vulnerable Populations in the United States. New York John Wiley and Sons, 2004 The High Cost of Health Care. 25 November 2007. The New York Times. 10 March 2009. http//www. nytimes. com/2007/11/25/opinion/25sun1. html? _r=1 United states Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. 10 March 2009 http//www. bls. gov/.

Catcher in the Rye Psychological Analysis Essay

J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye portrays Holden Caulfield, a wise York City teenager in the 1950s, as a manic-depressive. Some critics of Salingers novel assert that Holden is too whiney and annoying as a character. What these critics go away to realize is that Holdens actions throughout the novel perfectly exemplify that of a dispirited teenager. Manic falloff, compulsive lying, and immaturity throughout the novel characterize Holden. Holdens depression finds its roots with the death of his brother, Allie. Holden is expelled from numerous schools due to his poor academics brought on by his depression.The manner that Holden sees himself and how he sees others leads him to be expelled from school. According to Michael Martins book coroneted Teen Depression, gloomy teenagers can struggle with depression for month or years. It is a mental disorder which includes feelings of worthlessness, despondency, guilt, problems with concentration (Teen Depression). Throughout the no vel, Holden exhibits these symptoms quite frequently. In fact, Holden makes his depression clear when he expresses how, packing depressed me a little, (51, Catcher).Holden expresses these feelings when he packs his bags after being notified that he is expelled. Holden leaves school and heads for New York City, where he finds himself to be more sole(a) and depressed than ever. When alone, Holden laments that what I really felt like doing was committing suicide. I felt like jumping out of the window. (104, Catcher). Too ashamed to return home, knowing his bring forth will be upset and his father will be angry with him, Holden turns to thoughts of suicide. He also adds that I wasnt feeling sleepy or anything, save I was feeling sort of lousy.Depressed and all, I almost wished I was dead, (90, Catcher). Critics tend to describe Holden as being just an angst riddled teenager, whose perspective of the populace around him is warped. While these critics may view these attributes as ann oying, they actually serve to provide an emotional depth onset by Holdens depression. For example, Negativity and foretastelessness is often a symptom of depression, so when Holden narrates, Im pretty sure he yelled Good luck at me. I hope not. I hope to hell not. Id never yell Good luck at anybody. It sounds terrible, when you think about it. (78, Catcher) Salinger is simply channeling the thoughts of a depressed teenager.Depression is a disease which causes the victim to enter this pessimistic state of mind, so naturally outside observers may be irked by Holdens actions. However, this distill clearly illustrates the warped mindset of a depressed teen. Depressed teenagers tend to believe that their situation is entirely hopeless, and cannot possibly be rectified. The utter hopelessness which accompanies depression is not a rare phenomenon and is perhaps the most troubling aspect of the disease. Holdens actions in the novel could easily be attributed to these symptoms.According to Teen Depression, depressed teenagers tend to look for relief in sex, drugs, or alcohol abuse. In the short time frame of the novel, Holden sought out 2 out of the 3 aforementioned items. These actions could be attributed to his desire to seek out a temporary form of relief in his life. Drinking allows Holden to escape from his heavy, pessimistic mentality. While Holden was with the prostitute, he was able to rid himself of his overwhelming isolation. Eric Lomazoff summarizes Holdens situation best when he says that Holden was simply trying to make the best of his life, though ultimately loosing that battle (Lomazoff).Holden Caulfield is not a bad person, as so many critics make him out to be. In fact, Lomazoff goes as far to say that Holden is a good guy stuck in a bad world. The main reason why The Catcher in the Rye is so revered is because Salinger is able to embody the perspective of a troubled teenager so seamlessly. Holdens depression is perhaps the most critical component of Salingers story. It is clear that upon closer examination, one would discover that Holden is not just a troubled teenager, but a clinically depressed one.

Confronting Physician- Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: My Father’s Death” by Susan Wolf

In the article Confronting Physician- Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia My Fathers death by Susan Wolf, I would also be forced to rethink my objections to legalizing assisted suicide and euthanasia. (Wolf, 2008) I have never been put in this type of a situation where some singles life dep balanceed on it. Having to make the decision to help someone move toward death sooner to ease the pain and agony they are dealing with, is non something that can be suckn lightly.Being left to make the final decision on ending someones life to help end their suffering can be completely hard to imagine doing. Watching someone suffer so much can also be real hard to endure. I have never been put in this type of situation and I hope I never have to but I am going to put myself-importance in Susan Wolfs place and give my point of view of the situation she was put in on much(prenominal) a big decision of a loved one. There are a lot of people who would rather end their life than continue to go on livi ng with the pain and suffering they are dealing with.About three or four years ago, my father in law was suffering from Pulmonary Fibrosis, a lung condition that the tissues deep in the lungs become thick or scarred over time and some people would describe the lungs feeling like honeycombs. He was diagnosed in 2000 and was only given about three years to see but lived for six. There were times he would say he wishes there was a switch to turn off because he cannot take anymore of the suffering. He was ready to end his life and the suffering but he kept going until November 15, 2008 when he passed away.He made sure that there was a do not resuscitate in place because he did not requisite to continue to suffer. Susans fathers physical health was declining and it was affecting his mental capacity as well.. She describes him as a smart, savvy lawyer, the family patriarch. She could come across his spark for life start to fade at the end when he could not even read or do the New Yo rk Times crossword puzzles he used to knock off in an hour, or even watch T. V. (Wolf, 2008) I would wonder how much worse this would become and how much protracted he would have to live with the pain and the suffering of it all. It is not something I would want to endure myself. Susans father was ready to accelerate his departure and she wanted to consider the options and let him know his options as well.I would have done the akin thing. Discuss the options available to make sure he gets what he wants. She was observance her fathers health dwindle so fast that she could ot let him continue to suffer anymore. Her father was the man who insisted that he would want everything, even in a persistent vegetative state (Wolf, 2008) was throwing in the towel and wanting to stop any more treatments and to further accelerate (Wolf, 2008) the process, had to be devastating humans that he had to face and something no one wants to face at all. There are a lot of people who think it is o. k . to assist with the ending of ones life if the situation is right for it.There really is no way to tell if anyone wants to end their suffering unless there is written proof that they want to do so and have it signed and notarized by the patient. Everyone should have a say when it comes to our bo breachs especially if we are dying and suffering really bad. It will take the people speaking up and having their concerns heard before something can ever take place for people who are suffering very badly and do not want to suffer anymore. What about someone on life support that is in a lot of pain but cannot speak for their self?The decision is left to the families and sometimes the families opt to deem the person living even though that person may be in a mankind of pain but cannot speak for themselves. Then there are the ones that do take their loved one off of life support to stop the suffering. It is the same thing. Deciding what is right for the dying family member. It is a very to ugh decision to make just like it was for Susan Wolf in respecting her father and his wishes to just die and end the suffering.I do not think Susan made a wrong decision she help decide for her father. He was able to go naturally which she justified on her own level of moral. Assisted suicide is not a wrong choice if someone can no longer live with the pain and suffering they are enduring. It would be better to have paper work to prove this is what the person wants rather than the person taking their own life. I for one suffer on a daily basis with chronic pain that I cannot get diagnosed.There are days I am in more pain than I ever want to be and just want to end it for good but I am youthfulness and have four children and a husband I could not bear to leave behind. I deal with the pain and take medication to help keep it under control. I do hope that one day if it gets out of control, that I have the option to terminate my life if need be. The way I see it is no one should ever have to suffer. Everyone deserves to have peace and be peaceful in the end.ReferencesWolf, S. M. (2008). Confronting Physician-Assisted Suicide and EuthanasiaMy Fathers Death. Retrieved from http//web.ebscohost.com

Battle of Midway

The Battle of Midway, which took none in the Pacific from June 4-7, 1942, is considered to be the most decisive battle between the American and the Nipp unrivaledse naval gists during the Second earthly concern War. The stunning defeat suffered by the Nipponese Navy air mileitary issueed to the loss of quadruple of its large mail newsboys and effectively loosened Japans stranglehold over the Pacific region. This development en fittingd the Allied Forces to seize the initiative in the region (Naval historical Center 2005).The decision to fervor and capture Midway was ramify of the Nipponese promote in the region which started in December 1941 with the outbreak of the war in the Pacific, the purpose of which was to seize American, British, and Dutch territories set in Southeast Asia and the Pacific (Naval Historical Center 2005). Japan first surprised the American Fleet which was stationed at pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Then on December 10, the Japanese milita ry forces occupied Guam. Wake was the next to fall, on December 23, 1941. On February 15, 1942, Singapore withal fell to Japanese hands (Geocities.com). Then the Japanese also seized Malaysia, the Dutch East Indies, the Philippines, and other groups of islands located in the western and central Pacific. It was only the first phase of the Japanese campaign in Asia and the Pacific and it was easily complete without much opposition from the surprised Allies by March 1942 (Naval Historical Center 2005). On January 23, 1942, the secondly phase of the Japanese campaign was planned by order of the Japanese Imperial Headquarters. Its objective was to effectively isolate India and Australia from the war.For this phase to be completed, the Japanese forces planned to launch offensives aimed at capturing vital bases located in the Solomon Islands and Papua-New Guinea. Their intention was to utilize these bases to support their planned campaign against Samoa, Fiji, and New Caledonia. During th e first half of March, after successfully occupying the northern coast of Papua-New Guinea, the next objective of the Japanese forces was to seize bearing Moresby which was nearer Australia, being situated in the southern coast.Their plan was to launch an amphibious assault in order to capture the Port (Naval Historical Center 2005). At the outset, however, phase two of the plan of the Japanese Imperial Headquarters which was to occupy the islands of Fiji and Samoa was opposed by the Commander-in-Chief of Japans feature Fleet, Admiral Yamamoto Isoruku, who believed that the two islands were non strategic enough to merit Japans attention and resources. Instead of Samoa and Fiji, Admiral Yamamoto Isoruku wanted to seize the island of Midway located in the Central Pacific.Although the command faculty of the Japanese Armed Forces was inclined to decide in his favor, the plan of pom-pom which was presented by his staff did not come out plausible enough for the General Staff, there by eliciting objections from more or less of its members. Because of these objections, Admiral Yamamoto threatened to resign his commission if his plan was not approved (Microworks. net). However, Yamamotos plan curtly became acceptable to the General Staff after the Imperial Japanese Navy, whose pristine task was to protect the Home Islands, suffered what was considered to be its most humiliating defeat of the war.The leave was April 18, 1942 and the occasion was the attack on several Japanese cities and towns, including Tokyo and Yokosuka, which was carried out by eighteen B-25 Mitchell medium bombers which took off from the U. S. letter common carrier Hornet. Although the bombers, which were commanded by Lt. -Col. James H. Doolittle, were not able to inflict considerable damage, the attack left the Japanese in fear of similar occurrences in the future which might result to the Emperors palace being hit.The attack also demoralized the members of the Japanese Armed Forces. Be cause of this, Admiral Yamamotos threat of resignation was treated seriously and his plan of attack Midway was accepted in full by the General Staff (Microworks. net). Admiral Yamamotos plan, as presented and approved by the Naval General Staff for implementation on May 5, would involve the whole feature Fleet. It consisted of seven battleships, ten carriers, some two dozen cruisers, and more than seventy destroyers which, at the time, were distributed among sextet fleets.According to Yamamotos plan, he would lead the main form of the force which would consist of trio of Japans most powerful battleships the Nagato, Yamato, and Mutsu. Hosho, a light carrier with eight attack planes on board for anti-submarine duties, would be supporting the three battleships. Several destroyers would serve as a screening force for the main body (Microworks. net). The second element would be the Aleutians Strike Force nether Vice-Admiral Hosogaya Moshiro. It was composed of the light carrier Ryujo and Junyo, a cruise liner which was converted into a carrier.This force, which also include the battleships Hyuga, Yamashiro, Fuso, and Ise, would be protected by a number of destroyers and cruisers. Another element of the unite Fleet, the Second Fleet, was commanded by Admiral Kondo Nobutake. Aside from the battleships Haruna and Kongo, Admiral Kondo Nobutake, whose primary responsibility was to provide protection for Rear-Admiral Tanaka Raizos Invasion Force, also had at his disposal the light carrier Zuiho and a big complement of cruisers and destroyers (Microworks. net).The pride of the Combined Fleet was, however, Vice-Admiral Nagumo Chuichis First Air Fleet. According to historians, this fleet was already known to sow fear among the enemy ranks because of its role in the attack of Pearl Harbor and in every major operation since conducted by the Japanese Navy. This imposing force consisted of two heavy cruisers, two battleships, and a squadron of destroyers (Microworks. net). However, what really make this fleet a force to reckon with were the Japanese Navys six heavy carriers, namely Akagi, Soryu, Kaga, Hiryu, Zuikaku, and Shokaku.For this particular mission, however, the carriers Zuikaky and Shokaku could not participate in the meet because of the heavy damage which they suffered during the earlier Battle of the Coral Sea (Geocities. com). The plan called for a diversionary attack against the Dutch Harbor facilities of the United States Navy in the Aleutian Islands so that the American forces, especially their carriers, would be forced to leave the vicinity of Midway in order to defend Alaska.This diversionary attack would be conducted by the Aleutians Strike Force under Vice-Admiral Hosogaya Moshiro. After luring the Americans away, the planes from the carriers of the Combined Fleet would conduct an air strike against the American defenses in Midway. At the same time, the forces of the Combined Fleet would prepare to ambush the American ships once t hey go back to defend Midway. After sinking the American ships, the Japanese, using their seaplanes, would immediately occupy some parts of Aleutian Islands such as Kiska and Attu, including Kure Island, and Midway itself.Admiral Yamamoto also wanted to decimate the American naval forces by putting in place a submarine cordon near the islands of Hawaii so that a weaker American fleet would make contact with his main body. This plan was approved by the Naval General Staff under the leadership of Admiral Nagano (Microworks. net). Historical observers, however, noted two significant defects in Admiral Yamamotos plan. The first defect was his failure to jimmy the true worth of the aircraft carrier in the conduct of naval operations.He did not realize that his carriers could be devastating without getting dangerously near the enemy ships by simply dispatching their aircraft complement. Since he was not convinced of the carriers importance, Yamamoto considered his battleships to be more valuable than the carriers relegating the latter to a supporting status. In addition, because of the gracelessness of his big battleships, the other ships which composed the Combined Fleet were forced to keep pace, effectively affecting their maneuverability (History Learning Site 2009).The other, more significant and then more fatal, defect of Yamamotos plan was the fact that his diversionary attack against the American facilities in the Aleutian islands was bound to fail because the Americans were already aware of it and in fact, knew that his real objective was Midway. Because of this knowledge, American ships were not lured to the defense of Alaska and instead waited to ambush Admiral Yamamotos fleet (History Learning Site 2009).The Americans knew of Yamamotos plan to attack Midway through two naval intelligence stations. One was operating out of Melbourne, Australia while the other was based at Pearl Harbor. These intelligence facilities were able to intercept radio communic ations which helped them not only to pinpoint the locations of the major fleets of the Japanese navy but also to study their operational patterns. Based on these, the Americans were able to predict the future operations of the Japanese forces (Naval Historical Center 2005).As early as May 25, the Americans were already aware of Yamamotos intentions and prepared accordingly. Their three carriers which were at sea at the time were immediately ordered to return to Pearl Harbor. The carriers USS Hornet and USS opening move which comprised Task Force 16 (TF 16) arrived on May 26. USS attempt of Task Force 17, on the other hand, came back on May 27. However, since it suffered major damage during the Battle of the Coral Sea, USS Yorktown had to undergo urgent altering to prepare it for another battle.The repair that was supposed to be completed in three months was rushed in only three days to enable the carrier to participate in the Battle of Midway (Geocities. com). Meanwhile, over in M idway, the Americans scrambled to strengthen their defenses. Six brand-new Avenger torpedo planes which missed their mother carrier (USS Hornet) were deployed to Midway. Then seven F4F-3 and another twenty F2A-3 Marine fighter planes were also added to Midway defense, in addition to 27 dive-bombers, 23 army bomber planes, and 32 reconnaissance planes (Geocities.com). On May 29, TF 16 under the overall command of Rear Admiral Raymond Spruance sailed out of Pearl Harbor to prepare for the battle. It was composed of the carriers Enterprise and Hornet, with a screening force composed of four heavy cruisers (Minneapolis, Pensacola, New Orleans, and Northampton), two light cruisers (Vincennes and Atlanta), and a total of nine destroyers. On the other hand, TF 17, which was under the command of Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher, was not able to sail until after the completion of the repair of USS Yorktown on May 30.The screening force of TF 17 was composed of Portland, which was a heavy cruiser, a light cruiser (Astoria), and six destroyers. The mission of TFs 16 and 17 was to lie in wait for the Japanese naval fleet (Geocities. com). The diversionary attack on Dutch Harbor was launched by the Aleutians Strike Force under Vice-Admiral Hosogaya Moshiro at 0243 hours on June 3. The attacking force consisted of a total of 35 planes twelve dive-bombers and six Zero fighter planes from the light carrier Junyo and eleven torpedo bombers and six Zero fighters from the light carrier Ryujo.Although the Americans defended with heavy anti-aircraft fire, the Japanese attackers were able to kill more than twenty American sailors and soldiers in the course of shooting up their army barracks, a radio station, and a tank farm. The Aleutians Strike Force, however, did not succeed in its actual mission which was to lure the American naval forces present in the area away from Midway. What happened was that one Zero fighter plane which made an emergency landing was later recovered by American s who later discovered the one weakness of the plane a very light armor protection. This weakness was later exploited by the Americans to defeat the Zeros which earlier terrorized the skies over the Pacific (Geocities. com). Meanwhile, the attack on Midway took place early morning of June 4 the first day of the Battle of Midway. A total of 108 planes took part in the first attack. Thirty-six were fighter planes (nine each from the four carriers) while the remaining 72 were bombers. The other Japanese bombers were kept in reserve in the four carriers just in case a second attack would be needed or if American ships showed up.While the attack on Midway was ongoing, the Japanese fleet also dispatched three reconnaissance planes to search virtually in case American naval fleets showed up to intervene. At almost the same time, the American defenders in Midway launched six Wildcat fighters to patrol the skies and 11 reconnaissance planes to search for the Japanese fleet. Two of the reco nnaissance planes of the Americans spotted the Japanese fleet at around 0530 hours and 0552 hours, respectively. By 0600 hours, Midway dispatched all of its bombers to launch an attack against the Japanese carriers.The Americans, however, were almost annihilated by the anti-aircraft guns of the carriers and the more superior Zero fighters of the Japanese (Geocities. com). In the end, the Americans were aided by their more superior intelligence. While the Japanese reconnaissance planes finally spotted the American fleet, they were not able to identify the kinds of ships composing the American fleet. In other words, the Japanese commandants did not know whether carriers were part of them. In contrast, the Americans knew with certainty that the four heavy carriers of the Imperial Japanese Navy were in the Japanese fleet.In the final analysis, the defeat of the Japanese came as a result of their indecision whether to arm their planes with bombs for the Midway attack or torpedoes needed to attack the American ships, especially their carriers (Geocities. com). In the absence of an intelligence regarding the composition of the American fleet, Vice-Admiral Nagumo Chuichi, the commander of the First Air Fleet, decided to load his planes with bombs so that the second attack on Midway could be launched. He thought that if the American fleet did not have any carrier with it, the attack on Midway should take precedence.When the report from their reconnaissance planes came in at 0820 hour stating that the American fleet included a carrier, Vice-Admiral Nagumo Chuichi changed his decision and ordered that the bombs be replaced with torpedoes so that an attack against the American fleet could be launched. Unfortunately, he could not immediately dispatch his planes because he motionlessness had to wait for the planes from the Midway attack to return safely to the carriers, otherwise all the returning planes would have to ditch because they could not land on the carriers.This moment of discombobulation left the Japanese fleet without any aerial defense and allowed the Americans to attack the Japanese carriers. In the end, all four heavy carriers of the Japanese were sunk, while the Americans confounded only USS Yorktown. The Japanese never recovered from their loss in the Battle of Midway after which, they disoriented the supremacy that they were enjoying in the Pacific and ultimately lost the Pacific War (Geocities. com). Bibliography Geocities. com. The Battle of Midway. http//www.geocities. com/Athens/Rhodes/8384/midway. html (accessed April 15, 2009). Microworks. net. Stopping the Tide The Battle of Midway, 4-6 June 1942. http//www. microworks. net/PACIFIC/battles/midway. htm (accessed April 15, 2009). Naval Historical Center. 2005. Battle of Midway 4-7 June 1942. http//www. history. navy. mil/faqs/faq81-1. htm (accessed April 15, 2009). Trueman, Chris. 2009. Battle of Midway. http//www. historylearningsite. co. uk/battle_of_midway. htm (acce ssed April 15, 2009).

Long-Term Investment Decisions Essay

Assume that the industry you wrote about in Assignment 3 wants to fly high and has to make some long-term capital budgeting decisions. Now the industry is confronted with government regulations to oversee the merger.Write a four to five (4-5) page paper in which youExplain why government regulation is or is non needed, citing the major reasons for government involvement in a market economy. Provide gestate for your explanation. unloosen the rationale for the intervention of government in the market process in the U.S. Assume that the companys is considering a merger. The possible merger currently faces some threats and that the industry decides on self-expansion as an alternative strategy, show the additional complexities that would arise under this new scenario of expansion via capital projects. Analyze how the different forces will stick together to create a convergence between the interests of stockholders and managers indicating the most likely impact to profitability. Prov ide support for your response. Use at least three (3) high-quality academic resources in this assignment. Note Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.Look moredifference between irr and mirr essayYour assignment must follow these formatting requirementsBe typed, double-spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on completely sides extensions must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. Include a come home page containing the title of the assignment, the students name, the professors name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required page length.The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment areAssess how managerial economics is used in business decision making. measure out how government regulation is constraining and enabling for managerial decisions related to maximizing shareholder wealth . Use engineering and information resources to research issues in managerial economics and globalization. Write clearly and concisely about managerial economics and globalization using proper writing mechanics.

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berthman intuition bailiwick Deutsche comport DHL March 2013 Table of contents Key financial figures Key stakeholder figures Macro environment Market & consumers 3 4 5 6 Corporate & media Governance & strategy Quarterly execution Corporate performance disdain units 7 8 9 10 11 Thanks to our presence in the human races ingathering foodstuffs, the DHL twelvemonths performed particularly dynamic totallyy in financial family 2012 and played a key out role in increasing our consolidated gross Dr. candid Appel, CEO Ope symmetryns Human resources Corporate responsibility Acquisitions & divestments carrefour launches 12 13 14 15 16 Key press releases observation tower & targets 17 19 Key financial figures chatter class boosts tax income by 9. 5% in 2012 Income logical argument Total revenue EBIT brim winnings sugar margin Staff costs to revenue ratio Balance Sheet Total non-current as sees Total current assets Total quity Total non-current liabilities Total current lia bilities circulating(prenominal) ratio drive away on groovy employed Gearing ratio Cash coalesce Net cash meld from operating activities Net cash flow from investing activities Net cash flow from financing activities Net cast up/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents tax revenue by division brand software organizations & prove Logistics & Freight EBIT by division Mail Parcels & Express Logistics & Freight 2010 53,605. 0 3. 4% 4. 9% 31. 0% 2011 54,879. 0 4. 4% 2. 3% 30. 5% 2012 57,680. 0 4. 6% 3. 1% 30. 8% mixture 5. 1% 0. 2 0. 9 0. 3 LCU, m % % % LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m % % 24,493. 13,270. 0 10,696. 0 13,844. 0 13,223. 0 1. 00 7. 5% 56. 4% 21,225. 0 17,183. 0 11,199. 0 8,587. 0 18,622. 0 0. 92 12. 3% 43. 4% 21,832. 0 12,289. 0 12,164. 0 9,332. 0 12,625. 0 0. 97 12. 4% 43. 4% 2. 9% -28. 5% 8. 6% 8. 7% -32. 2% 0. 05 LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m 1,927. 0 8. 0 (1,651. 0) 284. 0 2,371. 0 (1,129. 0) (1,547. 0) (305. 0) (203. 0) (1,697. 0) 1,199. 0 (701. 0) LCU, m L CU, m LCU, m 13,822. 0 10,788. 0 26,707. 0 13,877. 0 11,309. 0 27,578. 0 13,874. 0 12,378. 0 29,209. 0 0. 0% 9. 5% 5. 9% IPC Statistical Database LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m 148,066. 0 88,384. 0 614. 0 147,434. 0 85,496. 0 802. 146,923. 0 84,623. 0 928. 0 reference work Deutsche placement DHL one-year reports 2010-2012, IPC analysis Note Change represends year-on-year knowledge from 2011 3 IPC pallbearer Intelligence Report Deutsche dapple DHL Key stakeholder figures portion price up by approximately 40% over 2012 Shares Share price, year- close level Earnings per share Human resources Average full-time equivalents Average part-time employees Women in counseling Absenteeism rate EOS response rate Total employee satisfaction Employee reservation Customer index Business node satisfaction Consumer satisfaction Sustainability Total CO2 emissions LCU LCU 010 12. 09 2. 10 2011 11. 88 0. 96 2012 16. 6 1. 37 Change 39. 7% % % % 421,274 63,126 17. 0% 7. 4% 79. 0% 73. 0 67. 0 423,348 6 5,322 17. 6% 7. 4% 80. 0% 76. 0 n/a 428,287 62,523 18. 5% 7. 6% 80. 0% 76. 0 n/a 1. 2% -4. 3% 0. 9 0. 2 0. 0 0. 0 n/a n/a n/a 95. 0 n/a 96. 0 1. 0 t 28,400,000 28,200,000 n/a Retail ne iirk Wholly-owned retail outlets Contracted retail outlets Delivery performance internalated letter flavour performance (D+1) Domestic letter quality USO requirement (D+1) Domestic big bucks quality performance Domestic split expected pipeline-day delivery Domestic letter and parcel ratesStandard letter, 0-20g Standard letter, 20-50g saving parcel, 2-3kg 2 19,998 2 19,998 n/a n/a % % % % 95. 4% 80% n/a n/a 95. 4% 80% n/a n/a n/a 80% n/a n/a 0. 0 0. 55 0. 90 6. 90 0. 55 0. 90 6. 90 0. 55 0. 90 6. 90 0. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% Source Deutsche stockpile DHL one-year reports 2010-2012, IPC analysis Note Change represents year-on-year growing from 2011 4 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche attitude DHL Germany macro environment Low unemployment and senior high schooler wages will lift economy in 2013 economics % 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% 07 08 09 10 11 Inflation 12 13 14 15 16 17 Trade Exports 1,034,140. 5m (? 8. 0%) 1. France 9. 6% 2. United States 6. 9% 3. Netherlands 6. 4% 4. China 6. 1% 5. United Kingdom 6. 0% Machinery & behave equipment, chemicals and food, drink & tobacco Demographics 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Unemployment rate gross domestic product, constant prices 2,436,330m GDP, current prices 2,570,080m GDP per capita 29,729. 4 (? 3%) GDP per capita (PPP-adjusted) 25,756. 3 (? 0. %) GDP connect to agriculture 1% GDP connect to industriousness 26% (? 4 percentage points) GDP related to service 73% (? 4 percentage points) 348,672 km2 81,770,000 inhabitants (? 0. 2%) 234. 5 inhabitants per km2 Median age 44. 9 geezerhood (2nd) Corruption perception 8. 0 (? 0. 1) 39. 9m households Broadband subscribers 31. 6% Urban solid ground 73. 8% Employed population 50. 2% Imports 880,951. 0m (? 9. 7%) 1. Netherlands 12. 9% 2. France 7. 6% 3. China 7. 1% 4. Belgium 6. 2% 5. Italy 5. 4% Machinery & transport equipment, chemicals and mineral fuels & lubricants Real GDP growthEconomic outlook The German economy is expected to recover from a weak end to 2012 with growth from the first quarter of 2013. With exports finded to recover and retail sales experiencing a welcome recovery, estimated GDP growth ranges from 0. 6 to 1. 3% in 2013 (2014 1. 5 to 2. 4%). Unemployment is currently at its lowest for two decades, with business facing a shortage of skilled labour. Pay annexs of up to 6. 5% awarded in 2012 should plod consumer sentiment through to 2014. The healthy outlook is expected to generate improved public finances, turning the national budget deficit to surplus in 2013.Source The economist Pocket solid ground in Figures 2012 Edition, IMF, Bloomberg, ITC Trade Map, CIA World Factbook, ITU, Transparency outside(a), IPC analysis Note Brackets represent year-on-year development from 2010 or world rank 5 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche institutionalise DHL Germany market & consumers Increasing number of consumers purchasing online Logistics market (bn T-km) Inland waterways 550 five hundred 450 400 350 300 250 200 one hundred fifty 100 50 0 Financial services market (bn) Road 9,000 -8% 8,000 7,000 6,000 -9% 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Assets, all banks +11% Commentary Rail 2007 2008 2009 2010 2007 2008 009 2010 2011 According to the latest available figures, period German road consignment grew by only 1. 8% in 2010 to 313bn Tonnekilometres (T-km), rail and waterways each grow by around 12% to 107 and 62bn T-km respectively. Bank-owned assets change magnitude by 11% over the fiveyear period to 8. 46tn. Household custom grew by 1. 5% in 2011 after correcting for inflation, fuelling a German retail market which has remained steady contempt the crisis in the Eurozone. The proportion of mountained consumers purchasing online grew by 6 percentage points (p. p. ) in 20 11 to 54%, and average growth since 2002 has been above 4 p. . Broadband pe cyberspaceration seems to be come abouting a plateau, with an step-up of half a p. p. in 2011. Consumption expenditure Private final consumption expenditure, growth 2. 0% Online purchasing habits fit online purchase in the last 3 months Last online purchase to a greater extent than a year past / never ordered 100% Digitisation Internet users Broadband subscribers 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1. 5% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1. 0% 0. 5% 0. 0% -0. 5% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011Source Eurostat, ITU, OECD, IPC analysis Note T-km=Tonne-kilometres, representing the transport of one tonne of goods (including packaging and weight of transport units) over a distance of one kilometre. p. p. = percentage points 6 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche erect DHL Germany corporeals & media Newspaper ad market continues to decline but remains jumbost medium Forbes world(a) 2000 Media spend (m) -4% discharge 10 advertisers 1. Procter & Gamble Media-Saturn-Holding Ferrero Aldi Unilever LOreal Axel Springer Lidl Edeka 2010 2011 2012 +5% +27% 0% 2. 3. 4. 5,943 5,839 5,715 3,885 3,954 4,071 4,160Top 5 by revenue 17 Volkswagen mathematical group (Auto & truck Manufacturers) 409 E. ON (Electric Utilities) 37 Daimler (Auto & Truck Manufacturers) 50 eitherianz (Diversified Insurance) 50 sec (Conglomerates) 3,465 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 3,488 3,461 Top 5 by cyberspace 17 Volkswagen assemblage (Auto & Truck Manufacturers) 50 Siemens (Conglomerates) 74 BASF (Diversified Chemicals) 37 Daimler (Auto & Truck Manufacturers) 61 BMW Group (Auto & Truck Manufacturers) Top 5 by market value 50 Siemens (Conglomerates) 227 SAP (Software & Programming) 74 BASF (Diversified Chemicals) 17 Volkswagen Group (Auto & Truck Manufacturers) 37 Daimler (Auto & Truck Manufacturers) 4% +10% 692 706 719 + 8% 766 797 827 3,067 3,473 75 79 Cinema 82 10. Volkswagen Group Magazines Internet TV Newspapers Radio Outdoor Media polish up & outlook All digital media will gain share as they become much and more important for advertisers. The growth in the smartphone market and the implementation of full-video ads in websites will lead to increased budgets. Magazines and brand-newspapers in particular will have a different position in the future as a lot of information and entertainment is provided by internet sites.Along with digital media, cinema, outdoor and TV helped to drive German ad market in 2012. Source www. forbes. com/ orbiculate2000, ZenithOptimedia Western europium Market & Mediafact 2011, ZenithOptimedia Advertising Expenditure Forecasts declination 2011, IPC analysis Note Forbes Global 2000 numbers under top 5 represent global ranking 7 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche house DHL Governance & strategy The provider, investment and employer of choice in its market ww w. dp-dhl. com Chairman of the Board Prof. Dr.Wulf von Schimmelmann Chairman 2009Born 1947 Other board positions Accenture Thomson Reuters Chief Executive Officer Dr. Frank Appel CEO 2008Born 1961 Ownership 25. 5% state owned KfW Bank 74. 5% freely floating scheme Previous positions Managing admitor, DP Partner, McKinsey Corporate Centre Deutsche pip DHL Vision & strategy Vision To remain The daub for Germany as well as The Logistics Company for the world Chairman of the Board of Management Dr. Frank Appel Finance, Global Business Services Lawrence Rosen staff office Angela TitzrathStrategy Strong divisional focus strategical priorities are individually set for the Mail, Express, Global Forwarding / Freight and Supply Chain divisions Group-wide initiatives the new commercial organisation Customer Solutions & Innovation provides customers want solutions from across DHL divisions with easier access to services Unified corporate culture corporate responsibility initiativ es under the axiom of Living Responsibility focus on protecting the environment, disaster tweakment and championing education Divisions Deutsche business office DHL Mail Jurgen Gerdes Express Ken AllenGlobal Forwarding, Freight Roger Crook Supply Chain Bruce Edwards Source www. dp-dhl. com, Deutsche Post DHL annual report 2012 8 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche Post DHL Quarterly performance Q4 2012 Group revenue up 3% from Q4 2011 7% increase for P gross and profitability +3% 15,000 14% 12% 10,000 5. 2% 5,000 4. 2% 4. 0% 10% 8% 4. 4% 4. 2% 6% 4% 2% 0 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 EBIT margin Q3 2012 Q4 2012 0% Segment performance (m) +3% +7% 8. 000 7. 000 6. 000 5. 000 4. 000 3. 000 2. 000 1. 000 0 Q4 2011 Mail Q1 2012 Parcels & Express Q2 2012 Logistics & Freight Q3 2012 Q4 2012 0%Total revenue, m Volume Total international addressed mail Unaddressed admail 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 communicate admail Priority or standard mail -4% Parcels and Express volume Parcels and Express 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 +7% Commentary Consolidated revenue rose 451m (3. 2%) yearon-year to reach 14,577m in Q4 2012. EBIT margin remained steady compared to Q4 2011 but dipped slightly on the previous quarter. The Parcels & Express division saw robust revenue growth, up 7% year-on-year.The toilsome performance was attributable to a fundamental rise in volumes (see left). Logistics revenues also increased year-on-year, while Mail division revenue stabilised. Mail volumes were down 4% year-on-year, accelerated by divestments in the international mail segment (-19. 2%). Source Deutsche Post-DHL annual and interim reports 2011-12, IPC analysis 9 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche Post DHL Corporate performance high revenues with continued increase in EBIT margin in 2012 Revenue and profitability 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2008 Total revenue 2009 EBIT margin 2010 Net profit margin 2011 2012 -1. % -2. 2% 0. 5% 4. 9% 3. 4% 0. 5% 2. 3% 4. 4% 3. 1% -16% +11% +2% +5% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% -1% -2% -3% Cash flow 203 4. 6% 1,697 1,199 3,123 Beginning of period Cash flow Operating activities Investing activities Financing activities Segment information 2012 (2008) 2% (2%) 23% (25%) Share price development 2012 (2008) 20. 0 Commentary Consolidated revenue increased by 5. 1% to 55,512m in financial year 2012, with positive currency effects accounting for around two-thirds of this increase. The proportion of consolidated revenue generated abroad grew to 69. 7%,. Changes in the portfolio reduced revenue by 216m.At 2,665m, EBIT was 9. 4% up on the prior-year figure. Compared to 2008, Logistics and weight divisions have great(p) relative to other units and now generate 53% of consolidated revenue (Mail 23%). In 2012 the Groups share price outperformed the DAX for the second year running. 30% (31%) 15. 0 53% (50%) 22% (25%) 70% (69%) 10. 0 15,000 10,000 5,000 5. 0 Mail Parcels & express Logistics & encumbrance postal retail Domestic revenue International revenue 0. 0 1/1/01 1/1/03 1/3/05 1/2/07 1/2/09 1/3/11 0 1/1/13 Share price, Traded volume Source Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2008-2012, IPC analysis 0 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche Post DHL Business units Improved profitability for P and Logistics & freight Mail Deutsche Post DHL is Europes largest postal company. It offers all types of products and services to both cloak-and-dagger and business customers, physical, hybrid and electronic letters and merchandise to supernumerary services much(prenominal) as cash on delivery and registered mail Mail division Revenue in 2012 was on par with 2011, reaching 13,972m despite three fewer working days, which however had a noticeably negative impact on transactional mail.Strong results in the Parcel Germany unit (+9. 4%) balanced declines in transactional and addressed advertising mail. EBIT reached 1,051m, 5. 1 % bel ow the prior-year figure, and was reduced by 151m as a result of an surplus VAT payment guideed by the German tax authorities. Overall market share declined from 63. 7% to 62. 7%. Revenue, m 15,000 EBIT margin -3% 20% 15% 10% 5,000 5% 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Parcels & express In the Express division, Deutsche Post DHL transport urgent documents and goods reliably and on time from door to door.The network spans more than 220 countries and territories, in which some 100,000 employees provide services for more than 2. 6m customers Express division Excluding currency effects and the impact of a certain divestments in 2011, revenue increased by 6. 8% to 12,378m in 2012, a result dormant below precrisis levels. EBIT for the Express division however rose to a new high, reaching 1,108m (a margin of 8. 7%). The result was driven by revenue growth in all regions as well as one-time effects connected to restructuring provisions in the United States.Business trend was particularly dynami c in the Americas region, with revenue up by 20. 6% to 2,276m in 2012. Revenue, m 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 EBIT margin -6% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% -15% -20% Logistics & freight With a wide range of coverage and comprehensive offering for transporting freight by air, sea or land, DHL is one of the leading global freight and logistics companies. The Supply Chain business provide contract logistics solutions along the entire supply chain Global forwarding/freight division Revenue grew by 3. % including positive currency effects of 507m. EBIT in the division improved due to high gross profit margins and constantly increasing efficiency. Supply chain division Increased EBIT was driven by improved contract portfolio management and cost efficiencies, compensating for margin pressure and costs associated with new customers. DHL is the leader in a fragmented market with a share of 7. 8%. Revenue, m 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5, 000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -5% 10% 5% 0% EBIT margin +8% 15% 10,000 0 Source Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2008-2012, IPC analysis 1 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche Post DHL Operations Year-on-year increase in P volume of almost 10% Mail volume International addressed mail Unaddressed admail 30. 000 25. 000 -12% 20. 000 15. 000 10. 000 5. 000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -7% Addressed admail Transactional mail Parcels & express volume +24% Commentary Transactional mail volumes fell by 3. 0% year-on-year with private customer volumes declining much more than business customer volumes. In the Dialogue Marketing business unit, total sales volumes declined slightly over the course of the year.Unaddressed advertising mail was up year-on-year, whilst addressed advertising mail declined. Divestment of a bulk mail business in the Netherlands and domestic business in the UK resulted in a large drop in international mail volumes. The flourishing e-commerce business is the basa l reason for this consistently strong growth in parcel volumes, up 9. 8% in 2012. By year-end, 42,8129 FTEs were employed in more than 220 countries and territories, 1. 1 % more than in 2011. The retail network was fully contracted and stable in 2011. 1. 000 900 800 700 600 calciferol 400 300 200 100 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 EmployeesAverage full-time equivalents -4% Employees per business unit 2012 (2008) 3% (3%) 0% +1% 34% (32%) 43% (40%) Retail network Wholly-owned retail outlets Contracted retail outlets +48% 20. 000 +1% 15. 000 0% 500. 000 400. 000 300. 000 -4% 10. 000 200. 000 100. 000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Mail Parcels & Express 20% (25%) Logistics & Freight Corporate 5. 000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2008-2012, IPC analysis 12 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche Post DHL Human resources Significant increase in women in management since 2008 Part-time employees Average part-time employeesGender 2011 (2008) 2012 (2008) 80,000 70 ,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 -13% 18,5% (13. 5%) 36,7% (37. 7%) 63,3% (62. 3%) 81,5% (86. 5%) 2012 Women in total workforce Men in total workforce Women in management Men in management Absenteeism & staff turnover Staff turnover 2008 Absenteeism rate Satisfaction & difference Employee satisfaction Commentary While the number of part-time employees employed by Deutsche-Post DHL has flowen by 13% since 2008, the proportion of women in the Groups workforce dropped slightly over 2008-11 (the most recent selective information available).In terms of management, the company has seen an increase of five p. p. over the period, reaching 18. 5% in 2012. The company is affiliated to filling 25-30% of vacant management positions with women. Staff turnover fell significantly over 2009-11. Absenteeism continued to increase in 2012, reaching 7. 6%. Employee satisfaction has remained constant over the last three years. 2010 2009 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Source Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2008-2012, Deutsche Post DHL corporate fond responsibility reports 2010-2011, IPC analysis 3 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche Post DHL Corporate responsibility Significant increase in the number of trainees hired Environmental responsibility The primary focus of our environmental vindication program GoGreen is to minimise our business operations greatest impact on the environment CO2 emissions. We are also working to limit impacts where our business activities affect the environment in other ways By the year 2020, the Group intends to improve the CO2 efficiency of own operations (Scope 1 & 2) and those of subcontractors (Scope 3) by 30% compared with 2007.In 2012, Scope 1 & 2 CO2 emissions were approximately 5. 4m tonnes (previous year 5. 3m). Direct CO2 emissions rose slightly mainly due to the increased demand for air transport. Scope 3 emissions data for 2012 will be avail able upon the release of the CSR report in April 2013. CO2 emissions (t) CO2 emissions, domain 1&2 6,000,000 +31% 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 +6% +2%Financial responsibility We aim to smooth a balance between our economic goals and societys requirements by putting our experience and global presence to good use to help people and the environment Net asset base (operating assets-operating liabilities) increased by 1,122m to 15,478m in 2012 due, in part, to the Groups investments in software package and IT systems and the purchase of freight aircraft as well as replacement and expansion investments in warehouses, sorting systems and vehicle fleet. A 42. 2% increase in net working capital was mainly attributable to the decline in liabilities and other items. Revenue per employee grew by 4% YOY.Employee value creation Revenue per employee +15% 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -12% +2% +4% mixer responsibility Bundled under the motto Living Responsibility, our efforts focus on three areas environmental protection (GoGreen), disaster management (GoHelp) and championing education (GoTeach) Deutsche Post DHL aims to actively promote the diversity of its workforce and attract a wide range of applicants. Measures to improve work-life balance available to employees in Germany include support services such as back-up childcare facilities for last-minute and emergency childcare.In 2011 more than 75% of trainees were offered continued employment. The number of trainees has increased by 31% since 2008. Trainee headcount Trainees 5,000 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Source Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2008-2012, Deutsche Post DHL corporate social responsibility reports 2010-2011, IPC analysis 14 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche Post DHL Acquisitions & divestments 2009- Acquisitions Year 2012 Company LuftfrachtsicherheitService GmbH E xel Saudia LLC All you need GmbH 2SFG Tag Belgium SA CC DE Sector Logistics DivestmentsYear 2012 Company Deutsche Postbank Group (remaining shares) DHL Express Canada Exel pane Services Inc. Exel Transportation Services Inc. Innogistics LLC Exel Delamode Logistics SRL Fulfilment Plus GmbH 4C Associates Ltd. DHL Container Logistics UK Ltd. Global Mail Services SAS Deutsche Postbank Group CC DE Sector regional Focus Acquisitions 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Region 4 3 3 3 Bank Germany US Rest of world 2012 2012 2012 2012 SA DE UK BE Logistics 2011 Mail Logistics Logistics 2011 CA Logistics CA Parcels Europe Business focus Acquisitions US Logistics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 2011 2012 2011 2011 2011 intelliAd Media GmbH Adcloud GmbH Eurodifarm srl. Standard Forwarding llc Tag EquityCo Limited LifeConEx llc Post Logistics Australasia Polar Air Cargo Worldwide, Inc. DE DE IT US Information Information Logistics Logistics 2010 2010 US RO Logistics Logistics Area 1 10 2 Mail Informa tion Financial services Other 2010 2009 2009 DE UK UK Warehouse Consulting Parcels & Express Logistics 2011 KY Logistics Effect on cash flow (m) Shipping 100 2011 2011 US AU Logistics Logistics 2009 FR Mail 50 0 -50 -100 2010 Acquisitions 2011 Divestments 2012 009 US Logistics 2009 DE Bank Source Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2009-2012, IPC analysis Note CC (country code) 15 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche Post DHL Product launches Innovations in parcels, freight forwarding and e-document management DHL Easy Return Product category Parcel pass away Description DHL Easy Return is a new parcel product introduced in folk 2012 by DHL Global Mail, the DHL unit responsible for international mail and B2C parcels. Features includes software to create return labels via a web portal and Track & Trace functionalities.Retailers can now manage return volumes from almost all EU countries via a standardized process. Target group Retailers Read more Door-to-more Product category Frei ght forwarding Description In June 2012, DHL Global Forwarding, Freight, the air and sea freight specialist within Deutsche Post DHL, launched an intercontinental door-to-door distribution service from Asia-Pacific to Europe. Door-ToMore combines DHLs intercontinental air freight transportation capabilities with its European ground distribution network. Target group Suppliers Read more DHL Packstation mTANProduct category Parcel collection / security Description DHL Paket Deutschland introduced the mobile Transaction Number (mTAN) In October 2012 at all of its 2,500 parcel machines across Germany. The mTAN will allow users to pick up their items using a temporary code sent directly to their mobile, replacing the existing PIN code. Target group Parcel customers Read more DocWallet Product category E-document management Description Tablets and smartphones have become a fixture of modern life, being apply more and more by people in their jobs. But until now, integrating mobile devices into a companys IT system has posed a security challenge.The DocWallet app is Deutsche Posts solution to this problem. Target group Business users Read more Source www. dp-dhl. com Note Where no English language webpage exists, hyperlinks above link to external translation. 16 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche Post DHL Key press releases 2012- 2013 Quarter 2 Manages vending machines in Switzerland Quarter 1 Improves flexibility for road freight services through mobile solution GoGreen carbon neutral brag added to DHL Express Envelope shipping option Improves carbon footprint with new multimodal service 012 Quarter 4 Deutsche Post and ADAC reviewing possible entry into German long-distance bus market DocWallet The secure documents manager for the iPad firstly mechanized delivery site now running Issues three bonds worth a total of EUR 2. 0 billion Current level of globalisation still lower than precrisis peak Switches to Fitch Ratings Simplified agency and mor e security for DHL PackstationQuarter 3 Razorfish to develop digital strategy Postal rates for 2013 approved Opens cleverness Center in Houston, Texas Express unit announces annual general price increase for 2013 Launches European return service for online retailers Proposes rate increase for letters for 2013 DHL now delivering parcels to customers outlet of choice in Germany 400 meg euros invested in letter mail network DHL marks the start of a unique City Logistics project in China Acquires online marketing specialist intelliAd Launches MyDHL to enhance customer experience DHL Vision suite loose up at DHL Innovation Center Completes Postbank transaction Angela Titzrath to become Deutsche Post DHLs Board constituent for Personnel State aid ruling of European Commission will not affect net profit Source www. dp-dhl. com 17 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche Post DHL Key press releases 20112011 Quarter 4 Pay online with giropay now available at DHL Checko ut EU Commission praises SEPA migration in Germany Appoints new coo for DHL Global Forwarding Appoints new CEO for DHL Freight International award for Sustainability Report Cooperation with IBM on E-Postbrief Appoints new CCO for DHL 012 Quarter 2 Introduces new recall solution for the automotive industry Introduces new multi-modal solution from Asia to Europe German financial authorities decide on VAT payment Federal government demand for repayment of state aid set at EUR298 million European letter price panorama for 2012 Standard letter in Germany still inexpensive compared to 29 other countries Corporate Responsibility Report 2011 improves CO2 efficiency index by two index points Quarter 1 DHL Vision Suite opened up at DHL Innovation Center Completes Postbank transaction Angela Titzrath to become Deutsche Post DHLs Board Member for Personnel State aid ruling of European Commission will not affect net profit Quarter 2 DHL expands service for the pharmaceutical se ctor European letter price survey for 2011 Roger Crook follows Hermann Ude as Board Member for DHL Global Forwarding, Freight DHL wins EUR 10. 6 million deal with KPMG and expands capital of Singapore Aerospace Hub Quarter 1 European Enterprise Award for Deutsche Post DHL DHL Express with quality certification for all European and U. S. facilities Dedication to global data protection is a successQuarter 3 DHL acquires 100 per cent willpower of LifeConEx Extends board part mandate of CFO Rosen for another five years E-Postbrief to become part of Europes largest corporate network Williams Lea acquires the worlds largest independent marketing execution and production agency, Tag DHL provides CO2-neutral transport for all private customer parcels throughout Germany Source www. dp-dhl. com 18 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche Post DHL Outlook & targets 2012- Outlook Strategic targets Deutsche Post DHL expects consolidated EBIT to reach between 2. 72. 95bn in financia l year 2013, assuming the world economy and trade grows by approximately 3% and the economy picks up momentum as the year progresses The mail division is expected to contribute between 1. 1-1. 2bn to consolidated EBIT. Compared with the previous year, an additional improvement in overall earnings to between 2-2. 15bn in the DHL divisions is forecastUnder the teaching of new Board Member for Human Resources, Angela Titzrath, the Group will aim to develop a global HR management system under the nonpareil HR programme The Group aims to maintain and improve its presence and growth potential in the uphill Economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and Mexico (BRIC + M). The Groups Board of Management receives regular updates on business performance in these countries In 2013 the Group plans to invest a maximum of 1. 8bn. In the coming years, the figure is expected to fall back to a normal level. The focus will continue to be on IT, machinery, transport equipment and aircraft. Crossdivis ional capital expenditure is expected to decrease slightly in 2013.Investments will again be centred on our vehicle fleet and IT Finance Group strategy calls for paying out 40 to 60% of net profits as dividends as a general rule. At the AGM on 29 May 2013, a 0. 70 dividend per share proposal for financial year 2012 will be put to shareholders On 6 September 2012, KfW sold 60 million Deutsche Post shares. This was the first placement since 2006 and it reduced KfWs stake to 25. 5% free float increased to 74. 5% The German Federal Network Agency approved Deutsche Posts request for an adjustment in postage rates for 2013. The price for a standard domestic letter weighing up to 20g rose from 0. 55 to 0. 58 on 1 January 2013 Source www. dp-dhl. com, Deutsche Post DHL annual report 2012 19 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche Post DHLInternational Post batch The attracter for Postal Industry Intelligence and Research To be successful in the postal industry today, strategic decisions must be based on relevant and time-critical business intelligence. With a team of experienced managers and analysts specialising in industry intelligence and research, IPC is able to provide essential knowledge on trends affecting the strategic direction of the postal industry. IPC Carrier Intelligence reports provide critical intelligence on the business performance and strategies of 40 leading global postal and logistics operators. These reports can be downloaded from the Market Intelligence section at www. ipc. be. A range of member-only publications and online tools can be accessed by individuals working for IPC members. These includeStatistical Database An online tool allowing members to generate statistical reports according to a variety of criteria, including macro economic, market, postal financial and operational data Global Postal Industry Report An industry benchmark report providing a holistic and in-depth review and analysis of industry performance Focus on the Future Report A publically available IPC and BCG joint-publication that takes a small and in-depth look at the future prospects of the postal sector IPC Market Intelligence Global Monitor A quarterly report presenting detailed and up-to-date confidential information on domestic and international postal volume and revenue trends If you work for an IPC member and you are not already registered, please visit the member login page at our website. 20 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche Post DHL International Post Corporation Avenue du Bourget 44 1130 Brussels, Belgium Tel +32 (0)2 724 72 11 Fax +32 (0)2 724 72 32 www. ipc. be IPC 2013 Further IPC Carrier Intelligence Reports available at www. ipc. be

Iron and Silk: Mark Salzman`s Cultural Learning in China Essay

Iron and Silk is an autobiographical book by fool Salz human, where he describes his two-year experience of living and working in chinaware. During the period from 1982 to 1984 Salzman worked as an English language instructor at Hunan Medical College in Changsha and this experience became the basis for his novel. The main character of the novel is fond of Chinese vivificationstyle and culture. After graduating from the Chinese language department of Yale University he decides to leave for China in found to improve his language skills and get acquainted with oriental person behavior and culture.Spending frequently time argument Chinese language and culture and traditions of this country Mark is sure that he is familiar with this country but reality comes to be quite different from his expectations. The book is a perfect insight into the life of China and its people and this experience is so valuable because we get the perspective of this life from the foreigner, a European ma n who gets into different world and has to find his ways there. Mark is fond of martial arts and calligraphy and this opens a multitude of doors for him. He meets a lot of evoke people and they teach him their culture, traditions and way of thinking.When coming to China, Mark is aware about his future role as an English language teacher but he is not ready to find himself in the role of the pupil again. Luckily, he is optimistic and open to revolutionary experience and quickly adapts to his new role. He learns new things and uses e very opportunity to broaden his outlook. Every soul we meet in our life path can become our teacher if we are attentive to the lessons of the narrow and Mark follows this principle and learns everywhere and from every person he meets. His students teach him rules of educational system select in China.Their shyness and politeness becomes a great surprise for Mark, who got used to Western freedom and liberalism in education. This is bingle of the asp ects of striking differences between Eastern and Western cultures. Right after arrival Saltzman is stuck with poor conditions of life in the area where he arrives. Poverty, bureaucracy and bad conditions of life make Europeans think about the power in Europe in the Middle Ages. Communist regime and political system of China becomes a great surprise for Mark, who grew up in a democratic country.The way Chinese people grok Second World War is also very interesting and it will be very interesting for Western readers. The first thing he learns is dealing with closed system and government control, which exists in China. And scorn Changsha has a reputation of place, there is nothing to do, nothing to buy, the people have no manners, the food is impish and their dialect sounds awful, people find positive moments and enjoy their life. Another surprise comes to be much more pleasant (Salzman, 15). People in China show much politeness and respect to strangers. spatial relation to children becomes another great surprise for Salzman. Polite and full of respect to strangers, Chinese people are very strict and demanding to their children. It takes time for Salzman to get used to such an attitude but his new friends explain him that such a treatment is usual and even more, that is the Chinese way. ( Saltzman) Saltzman uses this peculiarity of national character in club to get new experience and penetrate deeper into Chinese culture. He knows two popular Chinese dialects mandarin orange and Cantonese and this even increases respect to him.Salzman uses every opportunity to learn nearthing new and destiny helps him to meet a lot of teachers, or masters on his way. He is lucky to get lessons of Wushu, or martial art, from one of the almost popular kung fu masters of the modern time. Mark has learned martial art for nine years before he got to China but only there he uncoveres the true essence of this notion. Under the counselor-at-law of Teacher Pan he discovers tha t learning martial arts can be a good-natured of spiritual search and way to discover true inner self.Do every move as if it were your last, teaches him Master Pan and with these words expresses not only the essence of Wushu but the very essence of Oriental philosophical system. (Salzman, 85) Little episodes and events, which happen to the author, show the readers how ordinary things can have deep meaning and influence the stainless life if the person is open to new possibilities and new experiences. That is exactly what happens with Mark, for whom every meeting and every converse becomes the sources of new information and useful lessons. He learns even from fishermen, who quickly recognize him as their friend and demand him to stay and fish with them.Learning Chinese calligraphy becomes another new experience, which opens new perspective for the author. really soon he finds out that Chinese people have completely different attitude to committal to writing that Westerners do. These people can turn everything into mastery, and calligraphy for them is much more than a way to put blue words into paper. Salzman finds out that calligraphy is an art, where one hieroglyph can mean more than hundred words. It takes him some time to understand the words of his teacher, who told him that No matter what the quality of brush or paper one should always treat them as if they were priceless. (Salzman, 156) The art to enjoy every moment of life and ability to make yourself to the thing you are doing at the moment is the main message his calligraphy teacher wants to pass to his European student. Written with great sense of humor, Silk and Iron is a very personal account of life of a Western person in strange surrounding. The book gives a glimpse of Chinese politics, culture, history, way of life and philosophy. The book can be interesting for people interested in marital arts, Oriental philosophy and Chinese culture. Sources Salzman, Mark. Iron and Silk, Vintage, 1987 .